caa a22 4500 445358963 CHVBK 20180317142909.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20110501xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00334-010-0280-0 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00334-010-0280-0 Plant economy at a late Neolithic lake dwelling site in Slovenia at the time of the Alpine Iceman [Elektronische Daten] [Tjaša Tolar, Stefanie Jacomet, Anton Velušček, Katarina Čufar] We present the results of a plant macroremain study of the late Neolithic lakeshore settlement Stare gmajne (SG) at Ljubljansko barje, Slovenia, with cultural horizons that ended around 3330 and 3110 cal. b.c., as obtained by dendrochronological and radiocarbon dating of the most frequent construction timbers of Quercus sp. (oak) and Fraxinus sp. (ash). Fourteen systematically taken samples were investigated, using standard methods for studying waterlogged plant remains, which had been developed during lake dwelling research north of the Alps. Most of the remains were preserved in a waterlogged state, and we identified a total of 93 taxa. The most important cultivated plants were Triticum dicoccum (emmer), Hordeum vulgare (six-rowed naked barley), T. monococcum (einkorn), Linum usitatissimum (flax) and Papaver somniferum (opium poppy). The numerous possibly gathered plants also included Trapa natans (water chestnut) and Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris (wild grapevine). Chenopodium album (goosefoot) and Brassica rapa (turnip) with seeds/fruits rich in oil and starch were probably gathered as well. Comparisons of the Stare gmajne results with contemporary north Alpine sites (NA) showed, among other things, that Triticum durum/turgidum (tetraploid naked wheat), frequent at NA, was not found at SG. Trapa natans (water chestnut) was rare and Vitis (grapevine) was not found at NA. The observed differences in the wild plant spectra may have ecological causes, for example a warmer climate south of the Alps, but differences in cultivar spectra are more likely for cultural-historical reasons. Springer-Verlag, 2011 Plant macroremains nationallicence Late Neolithic nationallicence Ljubljansko barje nationallicence Slovenia nationallicence Waterlogged preservation nationallicence Tolar Tjaša Institute of Archaeology, Scientific Research Centre of the SASA, Novi trg 2, P.O. Box 306, 1001, Ljubljana, Slovenia aut Jacomet Stefanie Institute for Prehistory and Archaeological Science IPAS, Spalenring 145, 4055, Basel, Switzerland aut Velušček Anton Institute of Archaeology, Scientific Research Centre of the SASA, Novi trg 2, P.O. Box 306, 1001, Ljubljana, Slovenia aut Čufar Katarina Department of Wood Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Rožna dolina, Cesta VIII/34, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia aut Vegetation History and Archaeobotany Springer-Verlag 20/3(2011-05-01), 207-222 0939-6314 20:3<207 2011 20 334 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-010-0280-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-010-0280-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Tolar Tjaša Institute of Archaeology, Scientific Research Centre of the SASA, Novi trg 2, P.O. Box 306, 1001, Ljubljana, Slovenia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Jacomet Stefanie Institute for Prehistory and Archaeological Science IPAS, Spalenring 145, 4055, Basel, Switzerland aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Velušček Anton Institute of Archaeology, Scientific Research Centre of the SASA, Novi trg 2, P.O. Box 306, 1001, Ljubljana, Slovenia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Čufar Katarina Department of Wood Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Rožna dolina, Cesta VIII/34, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Vegetation History and Archaeobotany Springer-Verlag 20/3(2011-05-01), 207-222 0939-6314 20:3<207 2011 20 334 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence SWISSBIB 445358963 BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer