caa a22 4500 445383380 CHVBK 20180317143024.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20110101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10021-010-9397-3 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10021-010-9397-3 Padgham Mark Water Studies Centre, Monash University, 3800, Clayton, Victoria, Australia aut Relating Climatic Dynamics in Time and Space to Ecological Responses, with Application to Australian Waterbirds [Elektronische Daten] [Mark Padgham] Many animals move in response to climatic variations, with responses of highly mobile species such as waterbirds being especially dynamic. Climatic patterns are commonly quantified through static aggregation of meteorological variables, yet static analyses may only poorly relate to dynamic ecological responses. A technique is developed here to examine relationships between ecological responses and climatic dynamics through quantifying the dynamic structure of large-scale weather systems as they propagate through time and space. Analyses of localized climatic dynamics permit insight into the dependence of ecosystem responses not just upon spatial and temporal scales, but also upon frequencies and prevailing directions, of climatic variation. The technique is applied to the single variable of the aggregate abundance of all species of waterbirds counted in the annual Eastern Australian Aerial Waterbird Survey. The strongest climatic influence on avian abundance is shown to be the coherence of large-scale precipitation systems with spectral frequencies of around 15 days that propagate south-east into the interior of the continent from the tropical north. Directly aggregated rainfall presents a secondary influence. These comprehensively integrative analyses of localized weather are ultimately able to explain over 75% of the inter-annual variance in the aggregate abundance of over 90 species of waterbirds. These results provide a powerful demonstration of the techniques developed here, and reveal the profound extent to which environmental variability structures Australian ecosystems. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2010 coherence nationallicence coherency nationallicence climate dynamics nationallicence weather nationallicence rainfall nationallicence waterbirds nationallicence Australia nationallicence Ecosystems Springer-Verlag 14/1(2011-01-01), 94-111 1432-9840 14:1<94 2011 14 10021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-010-9397-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-010-9397-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Padgham Mark Water Studies Centre, Monash University, 3800, Clayton, Victoria, Australia aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Ecosystems Springer-Verlag 14/1(2011-01-01), 94-111 1432-9840 14:1<94 2011 14 10021 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer