caa a22 4500 445385391 CHVBK 20180317143030.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20110601xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10924-011-0291-7 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10924-011-0291-7 Ionic Liquids as Environmentally Friendly Solvents in Macromolecules Chemistry and Technology, Part II [Elektronische Daten] [Shadpour Mallakpour, Zahra Rafiee] With the increasing emphasis on the environment and the need to find environmentally friendly solvent systems, ionic liquids (IL)s have been emerging as promising green solvents to replace conventional solvents in recent years. They possess unique properties such as nonvolatility, low toxicity, ease of handling, nonflammability and high ionic coductivity; thus they have received much attention as green media for various chemistry processes. This report provides an extensive overview of use of ILs in polymers chemistry and technology. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2011 Ionic liquids nationallicence Green chemistry nationallicence Polymers synthesis and modifications nationallicence [A2IM][Br] : 1,3-Diallylimidazolium bromide nationallicence [AMIM][Cl] : 1-Allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride nationallicence [BDMIM][Cl] : 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride nationallicence [BIM][BF4] : 1-Butylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate nationallicence [BMIM][AlCl4] : 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrachloroaluminate nationallicence [BMIM][BF4] : 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate nationallicence [BMIM][Cl] : 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride nationallicence [BMIM][HSO4] : 1-Butyl-1-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate nationallicence [BMIM][MDEGSO4] : 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium diethylene glycol monomethyl ether sulfate nationallicence [BMIM][N(CN)2] : 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide nationallicence [BMIM][OctSO4] : 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium octyl sulfate nationallicence [BMIM][PF6] : 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate nationallicence [BMIM][SnCl3] : 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chlorostannate nationallicence [BMIM][Tf2N] : 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide nationallicence [BMMor1,4][BF4] : N-butyl-N-methyl morpholinium tetrafluoroborate nationallicence [BMPyrr][Tf2N] : N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide nationallicence [BPyr][Cl] : N-butylpyridinium chloride nationallicence [BPyr][Cl-AlCl3] : N-butylpyridiunium tetrachloroaluminate nationallicence [Bu4N][Br] : Tetrabutylammonium bromide nationallicence [C12MIM][BF4] : 1-Dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate nationallicence [C18MIM][Cl] : 1-Octadecyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride nationallicence [C n MIM][PF6] : 1-Alkyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate nationallicence [C n Pyr][Tf2N] : N-alkylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide nationallicence [DEME][Tf2N] : N,N-diethyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)ammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide nationallicence [EDMIM][Tf2N] : 1-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide nationallicence [EIM][TFA] : 1-Ethylimidazolium trifluoroacetate nationallicence [EMIM] : 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium nationallicence [EMIM][AlCl4] : 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrachloroaluminate nationallicence [EMIM][EtSO4] : 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate nationallicence [EMIM][HexSO4] : 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexyl sulfate nationallicence [EMIM][I] : 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide nationallicence [EMIM][OTf] : 1-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate nationallicence [EMIM][Tf2N] : 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesul-fonyl)amide nationallicence [EMIM][TSA] : 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tosylate nationallicence [Et4N][BF4] : Tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate nationallicence [EtNH3][NO3] : Ethylammonium nitrate nationallicence [HMIM][BF4] : 1-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate nationallicence [HPyr][Tf2N] : N-hexylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide nationallicence [IM][BF4] : Imidazolium tetrafluoroborate nationallicence [Me3S][Tf2N] : Trimethylsulfonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide nationallicence [MMIM]Me2PO4] : 1,3-Dimethylimidazolium dimethylphosphate nationallicence [MPIM][I] : 1-Methyl-3-propylimidazolium iodide nationallicence [MVIM] : Methylvinylimidazolium nationallicence [OMIM][BF4] : 1-Octyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate nationallicence [OMIM][PF6] : 1-Octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate nationallicence [OTf] : Trifluoromethanesulfonate nationallicence [PF6] : Hexafluorophosphate nationallicence [PMIM][PF6] : 1-Propyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate nationallicence [Tf2N] : Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide nationallicence [VBBIM][BF4] : 1-(4-Vinylbenzyl)-3-butyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate nationallicence [VIM] : Vinylimidazolium nationallicence AFM : Atom force microscopy nationallicence AN : Acrylonitrile nationallicence ANI : Aniline nationallicence ATRP : Atom transfer radical polymerization nationallicence CTA : Chain transfer agent nationallicence DMAc : N,N-dimethylacetamide nationallicence DMF : N,N-dimethylformamide nationallicence DMSO : Dimethylsulfoxide nationallicence DSC : Differential scanning calorimetry nationallicence DSSC : Dye sensitised solar cells nationallicence EC : Ethylene carbonate nationallicence EQCM : Electrochemical quartz-crystal microbalance nationallicence FRP : Free radical polymerization nationallicence HexT : 3-Hexylthiophene nationallicence IA : Isophthalic acid nationallicence ILs : Ionic liquids nationallicence ITO : Indium tin oxide nationallicence L-LAA : L-lactic acid nationallicence MA : Methyl acrylate nationallicence MALDI-TOF : Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight nationallicence MAN : Methacrylonitrile nationallicence MeT : 3-Methylthiophene nationallicence MMA : Methyl methacrylate nationallicence MW : Molecular weight nationallicence MWD : Molecular weight distribution nationallicence OcT : 3-Octylthiophene nationallicence P(MEH-PPV) : Poly(2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene) nationallicence P(VdF-HFP) : Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) nationallicence PAN : Poly(acrylonitrile) nationallicence PANI : Polyaniline nationallicence PBI : Polybenzimidazole nationallicence PBMA : Poly(n-butylmethacrylate) nationallicence PClT : Poly(3-chlorothiophene) nationallicence PD : Polydispersity nationallicence PEDOT : Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nationallicence PEGDMA : Poly(ethylene glycol-400 dimethacrylate) nationallicence PEO : Poly(ethylene oxide) nationallicence PET : Poly(ethylene terephthalate) nationallicence PFPT : Poly(3-(4-fluorophenyl) thiophene) nationallicence PLA : Poly(lactide) nationallicence PPP : Poly(p-phenylene) nationallicence PPy : Polypyrrole nationallicence PRTIL : Poly(RTIL) nationallicence PSt : Polystyrene nationallicence Py : Pyrrole nationallicence RAFT : Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer nationallicence RTILs : Room-temperature ILs nationallicence SAXS : Small-angle X-ray scattering nationallicence SEM : Scanning electron microscopy nationallicence St : Styrene nationallicence T : Thiophene nationallicence Tg : Glass-transition temperature nationallicence TEGDM : Glycol dimethacrylate nationallicence TGA : Thermogravimetric analysis nationallicence THF : Tetrahydrofuran nationallicence TT : Terthiophene nationallicence VAc : Vinyl acetate nationallicence WAXD : Wide angle X-ray scattering nationallicence Mallakpour Shadpour Department of Chemistry, Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111, Isfahan, I. R. Iran aut Rafiee Zahra Department of Chemistry, Yasouj University, 75914-353, Yasouj, I. R. Iran aut Journal of Polymers and the Environment Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 19/2(2011-06-01), 485-517 1566-2543 19:2<485 2011 19 10924 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-011-0291-7 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-011-0291-7 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mallakpour Shadpour Department of Chemistry, Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111, Isfahan, I. R. Iran aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rafiee Zahra Department of Chemistry, Yasouj University, 75914-353, Yasouj, I. R. Iran aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Polymers and the Environment Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 19/2(2011-06-01), 485-517 1566-2543 19:2<485 2011 19 10924 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence SWISSBIB 445385243 BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer