caa a22 4500 44579948X CHVBK 20180317145136.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20110301xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00704-010-0303-x doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00704-010-0303-x Interannual and synoptic-scale features of two types of cold-air outbreaks over the East China Sea during 1988-2006 [Elektronische Daten] [Kae Kuriyama, Masaru Yamamoto] For the 1988-2006 cold seasons, we investigated the characteristic structures of two types of cold-air outbreaks over the East China Sea: Type N, for which a thick layer of northerly meridional wind was formed during the cold-air outbreak; and Type S, for which an initially thin layer of northerly meridional wind was gradually thickened as the cold-air outbreak developed. The emergence frequencies of Type N and Type S outbreaks are sensitive to winter monsoon intensity at the 500-hectopascal (hPa) level. Type S outbreaks are dominant during strong El Niño events, leading to enhanced southerly meridional flow at 500hPa over the East China Sea. The development of the 500-hPa Pacific High strongly influences the synoptic-scale structures of the two different types of outbreaks over the East China Sea. Springer-Verlag, 2010 Kuriyama Kae Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-kouen Kasuga, 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan aut Yamamoto Masaru Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-kouen Kasuga, 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan aut Theoretical and Applied Climatology Springer Vienna 103/3-4(2011-03-01), 291-304 0177-798X 103:3-4<291 2011 103 704 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-010-0303-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-010-0303-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kuriyama Kae Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-kouen Kasuga, 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Yamamoto Masaru Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-kouen Kasuga, 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Theoretical and Applied Climatology Springer Vienna 103/3-4(2011-03-01), 291-304 0177-798X 103:3-4<291 2011 103 704 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer