caa a22 4500 445806419 CHVBK 20180317145157.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20111201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10745-011-9427-6 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10745-011-9427-6 Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Swiss Alpine Farmers and their Resilience to Socioecological Change [Elektronische Daten] [Markus von Glasenapp, Thomas Thornton] The cultural landscape of the European Alps was formed over centuries through human agricultural activities. Smallholder family farms, made famous in the cultural ecological literature by Robert Netting (1993), are still the predominant socioeconomic unit of agriculture. This study assesses the resilience of farm households in relation to climate change in the village of Vals, Switzerland. Using ethnographic methods, farming households' resilience to environmental change was investigated from two perspectives: 1) an assessment of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) in the household and its social networks; and 2) the assets of the various livelihood strategies of the farms. TEK was found to be of vital significance for management of the local environment, despite its reduced integrity due to contraction of farmland holdings, mechanization of certain tasks, and fragmentation of the agricultural ecosystem into different jurisdictions. Today the strongest and most critical areas of TEK are centered on production of agricultural goods and hazard management. Households' TEK, in combination with their flexible structure, gives them a high degree of adaptive capacity that nevertheless must be viewed in the context of an environment including not only significant natural constraints and variability, but also local and non-local sociopolitical factors, including state subsidies, which constitute a significant share of farmers' income, and political directives to maintain biodiversity. TEK must also be responsive to these constraints and the premises of biodiversity conservation and landscape and livelihood maintenance that underlie them. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2011 Traditional ecological knowledge nationallicence Adaptive management nationallicence Swiss alpine smallholder farms nationallicence Political ecology nationallicence Adaptive capacity nationallicence Socioecological change nationallicence von Glasenapp Markus Environmental Change Institute, Oxford University, Zurich, Switzerland aut Thornton Thomas Environmental Change Institute, Oxford University, Oxford, UK aut Human Ecology Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 39/6(2011-12-01), 769-781 0300-7839 39:6<769 2011 39 10745 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-011-9427-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-011-9427-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- von Glasenapp Markus Environmental Change Institute, Oxford University, Zurich, Switzerland aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Thornton Thomas Environmental Change Institute, Oxford University, Oxford, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Human Ecology Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 39/6(2011-12-01), 769-781 0300-7839 39:6<769 2011 39 10745 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer