caa a22 4500 445806591 CHVBK 20180317145158.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20110601xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10745-011-9390-2 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10745-011-9390-2 Endogenous Berber Forest Management and the Functional Shaping of Rural Forests in Southern Morocco: Implications for Shared Forest Management Options [Elektronische Daten] [Didier Genin, Romain Simenel] On the basis of two case studies in rural Morocco, one in a mountainous area of the Central High Atlas and the other in the argan tree area of the southwest Atlantic coast, we show how local Berber populations have actively shaped their forest areas through endogenous management systems at different scales: 1) at the individual tree level by differential cutting or trimming which lead to specific conformations of the tree, 2) at the tree stand level, by determining the type, structure and level of resources, and 3) at the landscape level in which complementary patches of forest areas with particular functions are consciously organized within the overall territory. These practices are strongly linked with the overall socioeconomic organization of the local communities, and mix individual with common rights of access and uses. Forests are viewed as part of the domestic sphere of local livelihoods. Hence, they typically constitute what we refer to as rural or domestic forests since they integrate production and conservation with social, political and spiritual dimensions. These features are of importance for considering forester-local community relationships, and for developing alternative forest management policies. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2011 Agdal practices nationallicence Forest shaping nationallicence Rural forest nationallicence High Atlas nationallicence Argan forest nationallicence Morocco nationallicence Genin Didier Laboratoire Population, Environnement, Développement, IRD, Université de Provence, Centre Saint Charles, case 10, 13331, Marseille cedex 3, France aut Simenel Romain Laboratoire Population, Environnement, Développement, IRD, Université de Provence, Centre Saint Charles, case 10, 13331, Marseille cedex 3, France aut Human Ecology Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 39/3(2011-06-01), 257-269 0300-7839 39:3<257 2011 39 10745 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-011-9390-2 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-011-9390-2 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Genin Didier Laboratoire Population, Environnement, Développement, IRD, Université de Provence, Centre Saint Charles, case 10, 13331, Marseille cedex 3, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Simenel Romain Laboratoire Population, Environnement, Développement, IRD, Université de Provence, Centre Saint Charles, case 10, 13331, Marseille cedex 3, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Human Ecology Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 39/3(2011-06-01), 257-269 0300-7839 39:3<257 2011 39 10745 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer