caa a22 4500 445808675 CHVBK 20180317145204.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20111201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00415-011-6286-4 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00415-011-6286-4 Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of balance disorders [Elektronische Daten] [Klaus Jahn, Marianne Dieterich] Here we summarize the recent progress made in the diagnosis and treatment of balance and gait disorders. Focusing on work published in the Journal of Neurology in 2010 and 2011, we have found evidence for the following clinically relevant statements: (1) the exclusion of stroke in acute vestibular syndromes is based on the bedside clinical findings; (2) the risk of developing secondary somatoform vertigo is predictable; it is especially high in patients with vestibular migraine; (3) postural imbalance and falls in Parkinson syndromes are related to dysfunction of the cholinergic midbrain thalamic axis; (4) aminopyridines improve a variety of cerebellar parameters including central nystagmus and gait variability. Springer-Verlag, 2011 Acute vestibular syndrome nationallicence Aminopyridines nationallicence Falls nationallicence Gait disorder nationallicence Parkinson's disease nationallicence Pedunculopontine nucleus nationallicence Somatoform vertigo nationallicence 4-AP : 4-Aminopyridine nationallicence AVS : Acute vestibular syndrome nationallicence EA-2 : Episodic ataxia type 2 nationallicence MRI : Magnetic resonance imaging nationallicence PD : Parkinson's disease nationallicence PSP : Progressive supranuclear palsy nationallicence SSV : Secondary somatoform vertigo nationallicence VM : Vestibular migraine nationallicence Jahn Klaus Department of Neurology and Integrated Center for Research and Treatment of Vertigo, Balance and Ocular Motor Disorders (IFBLMU), Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Klinikum Grosshadern, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany aut Dieterich Marianne Department of Neurology and Integrated Center for Research and Treatment of Vertigo, Balance and Ocular Motor Disorders (IFBLMU), Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Klinikum Grosshadern, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany aut Journal of Neurology Springer-Verlag 258/12(2011-12-01), 2305-2308 0340-5354 258:12<2305 2011 258 415 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-011-6286-4 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 brief-communication jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-011-6286-4 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Jahn Klaus Department of Neurology and Integrated Center for Research and Treatment of Vertigo, Balance and Ocular Motor Disorders (IFBLMU), Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Klinikum Grosshadern, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Dieterich Marianne Department of Neurology and Integrated Center for Research and Treatment of Vertigo, Balance and Ocular Motor Disorders (IFBLMU), Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Klinikum Grosshadern, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Neurology Springer-Verlag 258/12(2011-12-01), 2305-2308 0340-5354 258:12<2305 2011 258 415 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer