caa a22 4500 445848774 CHVBK 20180317145407.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20111201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10597-010-9362-9 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10597-010-9362-9 Criminal Justice System Involvement Among People with Schizophrenia [Elektronische Daten] [Greg Greenberg, Robert Rosenheck, Steven Erickson, Rani Desai, Elina Stefanovics, Marvin Swartz, Richard Keefe, Joe McEvoy, T. Scott Stroup] There is growing concern that people with schizophrenia and other severe mental illnesses are increasingly at risk for unnecessary criminal justice system (CJS) involvement. There has been limited examination, however, of which individual characteristics predict future CJS involvement. This study uses data from the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness on sociodemograhic characteristics, baseline clinical status, and service use among patients diagnosed with schizophrenia to prospectively identify predictors of CJS involvement during the following year. A series of bivariate chi-square and F tests were conducted to examine whether significant relationships existed between CJS involvement during the first 12months of the trial and baseline measures of sociodemographic characteristics, psychiatric status, substance abuse, and other patient characteristics. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was then used to identify the independent strength of the relationship between 12-month CJS involvement and potential risk factors that were found to be significant in bivariate analyses. Multivariate logistic regression analyses indicated that past adolescent conduct disorder, being younger and male, symptoms of Akathisia (movement disorder, most often develops as a side effect of antipsychotic medications), and particularly drug abuse increase the risk for CJS involvement. Since CJS involvement among people with schizophrenia was most strongly associated with drug abuse, treatment of co-morbid drug abuse could reduce the risk of stigma, pain, and other adverse consequences of CJS involvement as well as save CJS expenditures. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (Outside the USA), 2010 Schizophrenia nationallicence Mental disorder nationallicence Criminal justice system nationallicence Greenberg Greg New England Mental Illness, Research, and Clinical Care Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA aut Rosenheck Robert New England Mental Illness, Research, and Clinical Care Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA aut Erickson Steven University of Pennsylvania Law School, Philadelphia, PA, USA aut Desai Rani New England Mental Illness, Research, and Clinical Care Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA aut Stefanovics Elina New England Mental Illness, Research, and Clinical Care Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA aut Swartz Marvin Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA aut Keefe Richard Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA aut McEvoy Joe Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA aut Scott Stroup T. Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA aut Community Mental Health Journal Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 47/6(2011-12-01), 727-736 0010-3853 47:6<727 2011 47 10597 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-010-9362-9 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-010-9362-9 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Greenberg Greg New England Mental Illness, Research, and Clinical Care Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rosenheck Robert New England Mental Illness, Research, and Clinical Care Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Erickson Steven University of Pennsylvania Law School, Philadelphia, PA, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Desai Rani New England Mental Illness, Research, and Clinical Care Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Stefanovics Elina New England Mental Illness, Research, and Clinical Care Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Swartz Marvin Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Keefe Richard Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- McEvoy Joe Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Scott Stroup T. Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Community Mental Health Journal Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 47/6(2011-12-01), 727-736 0010-3853 47:6<727 2011 47 10597 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer