caa a22 4500 445863927 CHVBK 20180317145452.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20110601xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10453-010-9179-6 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10453-010-9179-6 Endotoxin as modifier of particulate matter toxicity: a review of the literature [Elektronische Daten] [Cristiane Degobbi, Paulo Saldiva, Christine Rogers] It is well known that particulate matter (PM) and endotoxin are able to trigger inflammatory responses in the lung. Most studies have focused on the components separately and on the identification of chemical components associated with PM. However, since biological components may represent around 20% of airborne PM, and endotoxin may reach concentrations as high as 30EU/mg, recent studies have focused attention on the characterization of endotoxin present in PM and health effects. Most of the literature has suggested that endotoxin adsorbed in PM is able to elicit immunological responses associated with increase in pro-inflammatory cytokine expression. The aim of this paper is to provide an up to date review of the findings involving toxicity effects of endotoxin associated with PM. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2010 Endotoxin nationallicence Particulate matter nationallicence Cytokines nationallicence Health effects nationallicence Degobbi Cristiane Laboratory of Experimental Air Pollution, Department of Pathology, Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455, CEP 01246-903, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil aut Saldiva Paulo Laboratory of Experimental Air Pollution, Department of Pathology, Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455, CEP 01246-903, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil aut Rogers Christine Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, 01003, Amherst, MA, USA aut Aerobiologia Springer Netherlands 27/2(2011-06-01), 97-105 0393-5965 27:2<97 2011 27 10453 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-010-9179-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-010-9179-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Degobbi Cristiane Laboratory of Experimental Air Pollution, Department of Pathology, Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455, CEP 01246-903, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Saldiva Paulo Laboratory of Experimental Air Pollution, Department of Pathology, Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455, CEP 01246-903, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rogers Christine Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, 01003, Amherst, MA, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Aerobiologia Springer Netherlands 27/2(2011-06-01), 97-105 0393-5965 27:2<97 2011 27 10453 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer