caa a22 4500 445865202 CHVBK 20180317145455.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20111001xx s 000 0 eng 10.1140/epjd/e2011-20452-1 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1140/epjd/e2011-20452-1 Entanglement or separability: the choice of how to factorize the algebra of a density matrix [Elektronische Daten] [W. Thirring, R. Bertlmann, P. Köhler, H. Narnhofer] Quantum entanglement has become a resource for the fascinating developments in quantum information and quantum communication during the last decades. It quantifies a certain nonclassical correlation property of a density matrix representing the quantum state of a composite system. We discuss the concept of how entanglement changes with respect to different factorizations of the algebra which describes the total quantum system. Depending on the considered factorization a quantum state appears either entangled or separable. For pure states we always can switch unitarily between separability and entanglement, however, for mixed states a minimal amount of mixedness is needed. We discuss our general statements in detail for the familiar case of qubits, the GHZ states, Werner states and Gisin states, emphasizing their geometric features. As theorists we use and play with this free choice of factorization, which for an experimentalist is often naturally fixed. For theorists it offers an extension of the interpretations and is adequate to generalizations, as we point out in the examples of quantum teleportation and entanglement swapping. EDP Sciences, SIF, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011 Thirring W. Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090, Vienna, Austria aut Bertlmann R. Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090, Vienna, Austria aut Köhler P. Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090, Vienna, Austria aut Narnhofer H. Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090, Vienna, Austria aut The European Physical Journal D Springer-Verlag 64/2-3(2011-10-01), 181-196 1434-6060 64:2-3<181 2011 64 10053 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2011-20452-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2011-20452-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Thirring W. Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090, Vienna, Austria aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bertlmann R. Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090, Vienna, Austria aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Köhler P. Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090, Vienna, Austria aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Narnhofer H. Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090, Vienna, Austria aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- The European Physical Journal D Springer-Verlag 64/2-3(2011-10-01), 181-196 1434-6060 64:2-3<181 2011 64 10053 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer