caa a22 4500 445877448 CHVBK 20180317145532.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20110501xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11187-009-9253-z doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11187-009-9253-z Koster Sierdjan Faculty of Spatial Science, Urban and Regional Studies Institute, Groningen University, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands aut Individual foundings and organizational foundings: their effect on employment growth in The Netherlands [Elektronische Daten] [Sierdjan Koster] This study addresses the question of whether different types of new firm formation have different impacts on regional employment generation. It is shown that new establishments of existing firms, i.e., organizational foundings, have a mainly short-term positive effect. In contrast, genuinely new firms, i.e., individual foundings, have a longer-lasting effect. Individual foundings are based on the recognition of business opportunities and spur a process of creative destruction spanning a few years. Organizational foundings can be seen as capitalizations of scale economies. They have an immediate effect, but appear to be less relevant for structural change in a regional economy. The Author(s), 2009 Entrepreneurship nationallicence Regional development nationallicence Organizational foundings nationallicence The Netherlands nationallicence Small Business Economics Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 36/4(2011-05-01), 485-501 0921-898X 36:4<485 2011 36 11187 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-009-9253-z text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-009-9253-z text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Koster Sierdjan Faculty of Spatial Science, Urban and Regional Studies Institute, Groningen University, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Small Business Economics Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 36/4(2011-05-01), 485-501 0921-898X 36:4<485 2011 36 11187 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer