caa a22 4500 445890355 CHVBK 20180317145614.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170323e20110101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11116-010-9282-0 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11116-010-9282-0 A time-use investigation of shopping participation in three Canadian cities: is there evidence of social exclusion? [Elektronische Daten] [Steven Farber, Antonio Páez, Ruben Mercado, Matthew Roorda, Catherine Morency] Increasing awareness and concern about the status of mobility-disadvantaged groups in society has given rise to a wide body of research that focuses on the social exclusion dimension of transportation. To date, much of the empirical work on this topic is mainly spatial in nature despite recent developments that call for the inclusion of time use analyses in social exclusion research. In this paper we attempt to fill this gap by estimating activity and trip durations to determine whether poverty, old age, or being a single parent results in time use patterns indicative of exclusion. Given the importance of shopping and using services for social inclusion objectives, these activities are the focus of this investigation. In terms of methods, use of a multiple equation approach allows for the estimation of the daily duration of shopping activities and trips while simultaneously controlling for daily durations of four broad categories of activities as well as their associated travel times. The results indicate: that being a senior citizen increases travel durations while decreasing shopping activity durations; that coming from a low income household decreases shopping activity durations; and single-parent status does not impact shopping activity durations when holding income and other activity durations constant. These results highlight the feasibility and challenges of time-use and activity analysis in social exclusion research. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC., 2010 Social exclusion nationallicence Mobility nationallicence Accessibility nationallicence Time-use nationallicence Shopping duration nationallicence Shopping trip duration nationallicence Simultaneous equation model nationallicence Farber Steven McMaster Institute for Transport and Logistics, School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, L8S 4K1, Hamilton, ON, Canada aut Páez Antonio McMaster Institute for Transport and Logistics, School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, L8S 4K1, Hamilton, ON, Canada aut Mercado Ruben Cities Centre, University of Toronto, 455 Spadina Avenue, Suite 400, M5S 2G8, Toronto, ON, Canada aut Roorda Matthew Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, 35 St. George Street, M5S 1A4, Toronto, ON, Canada aut Morency Catherine Département des génies civil, Géologique et des mines, École Polytechnique de Montréal Casier postal 6079, Succursale Centre-Ville, H3C 3A7, Montreal, QC, Canada aut Transportation Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 38/1(2011-01-01), 17-44 0049-4488 38:1<17 2011 38 11116 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-010-9282-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-010-9282-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Farber Steven McMaster Institute for Transport and Logistics, School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, L8S 4K1, Hamilton, ON, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Páez Antonio McMaster Institute for Transport and Logistics, School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, L8S 4K1, Hamilton, ON, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Mercado Ruben Cities Centre, University of Toronto, 455 Spadina Avenue, Suite 400, M5S 2G8, Toronto, ON, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Roorda Matthew Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, 35 St. George Street, M5S 1A4, Toronto, ON, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Morency Catherine Département des génies civil, Géologique et des mines, École Polytechnique de Montréal Casier postal 6079, Succursale Centre-Ville, H3C 3A7, Montreal, QC, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Transportation Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 38/1(2011-01-01), 17-44 0049-4488 38:1<17 2011 38 11116 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer