caa a22 4500 463171381 CHVBK 20180406164814.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170326e20070901xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10163-007-0177-x doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10163-007-0177-x 3R strategies for the establishment of an international sound material-cycle society [Elektronische Daten] [Hideto Yoshida, Kazuyuki Shimamura, Hirofumi Aizawa] Focusing on the promotion of the "3Rs” - reduce, reuse, and recycle - the authors summarize the policy that Japan has evolved in waste management and recycling policy over the years. To realize an international sound material-cycle society (SMS), the 3R approaches should first be implemented in each individual country. After each country has established an SMS to the best of its ability, contribution toward reducing the environmental load internationally, especially across all of East Asia, will be achieved by having waste and recyclable resources that cannot be handled in one country effectively used or processed in other countries. The current situation of international resource circulation is described and a concept of SMS at an international level is proposed. Springer-Verlag Tokyo, 2007 3R nationallicence Sound material-cycle society nationallicence Resource circulation nationallicence Yoshida Hideto Waste Management and Recycling Department, Ministry of the Environment (MOE), Government of Japan, Kazumigaseki 1-2-2, Chiyoda-ku, 100-8975, Tokyo, Japan aut Shimamura Kazuyuki Policy Planning Division, Waste Management and Recycling Department of the MOE, Government of Japan, Tokyo, Japan aut Aizawa Hirofumi Recycling Promotion Office, Waste Management and Recycling Department of the MOE, Government of Japan, Tokyo, Japan aut Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management Springer-Verlag 9/2(2007-09-01), 101-111 1438-4957 9:2<101 2007 9 10163 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-007-0177-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-007-0177-x text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Yoshida Hideto Waste Management and Recycling Department, Ministry of the Environment (MOE), Government of Japan, Kazumigaseki 1-2-2, Chiyoda-ku, 100-8975, Tokyo, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Shimamura Kazuyuki Policy Planning Division, Waste Management and Recycling Department of the MOE, Government of Japan, Tokyo, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Aizawa Hirofumi Recycling Promotion Office, Waste Management and Recycling Department of the MOE, Government of Japan, Tokyo, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management Springer-Verlag 9/2(2007-09-01), 101-111 1438-4957 9:2<101 2007 9 10163 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer