caa a22 4500 463171403 CHVBK 20180406164814.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170326e20070901xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10163-007-0180-2 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10163-007-0180-2 End-of-life vehicle recycling and automobile shredder residue management in Japan [Elektronische Daten] [Shin-ichi Sakai, Yukio Noma, Akiko Kida] The Japanese Government introduced the Law on Recycling of End-of-Life Vehicles (ELV Recycling Law) in 2002. This law requires manufacturers to retrieve chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), airbags, and automobile shredder residue (ASR) from ELVs and to properly recycle the remaining materials. This framework is compared with European ELV directives. Pilot-scale incineration plant testing has revealed a greater formation of by-product persistent organic pollutants (POPs) during the primary combustion of ASR compared to normal municipal solid waste. This may be attributed to the abundance of chlorine, Cu, and Fe in ASR, as Cu and Fe have been found to catalyze the formation of POPs under certain conditions. However, most by-product POPs were destroyed by the secondary combustion, and almost all were removed after flue gas treatment. The direct melting system is a shaft-type gasification and melting technology that has proved effective in many municipal solid waste applications. This system can be applied to ASR recycling for effective decomposition of brominated flame retardants and polybrominated dioxins. Springer-Verlag Tokyo, 2007 End-of-life vehicle (ELV) nationallicence Automobile shredder residues (ASR) nationallicence Brominated flame retardant nationallicence Thermal process nationallicence Recycling nationallicence Sakai Shin-ichi Environmental Preservation Center, Kyoto University, Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku, 606-8501, Kyoto, Japan aut Noma Yukio National Institute for Environmental Studies, Research Center for Material Cycles and Waste Management, Tsukuba, Japan aut Kida Akiko National Institute for Environmental Studies, Research Center for Material Cycles and Waste Management, Tsukuba, Japan aut Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management Springer-Verlag 9/2(2007-09-01), 151-158 1438-4957 9:2<151 2007 9 10163 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-007-0180-2 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-007-0180-2 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Sakai Shin-ichi Environmental Preservation Center, Kyoto University, Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku, 606-8501, Kyoto, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Noma Yukio National Institute for Environmental Studies, Research Center for Material Cycles and Waste Management, Tsukuba, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kida Akiko National Institute for Environmental Studies, Research Center for Material Cycles and Waste Management, Tsukuba, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management Springer-Verlag 9/2(2007-09-01), 151-158 1438-4957 9:2<151 2007 9 10163 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer