caa a22 4500 463179412 CHVBK 20180406164834.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170326e20070901xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00381-007-0396-4 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00381-007-0396-4 Nonoperative management of spasticity in children [Elektronische Daten] [Susan Ronan, Joan Gold] Central to the longitudinal management of childhood hypertonia are nonsurgical treatments. These include physical and occupational therapy, electrical stimulation, orthotics, botulium toxin, and drugs. This manuscripts reviews these treatment modalities as well as evaluation tools available to assess their impact on a child's hypertonia. Springer-Verlag, 2007 Ashworth Scale nationallicence FIM nationallicence WeeFIM nationallicence GMFM nationallicence PEDI nationallicence NDT nationallicence Constraint induced therapy nationallicence FES nationallicence TES nationallicence Orthotics nationallicence Casting nationallicence Anitspasmodics nationallicence Ronan Susan Department of Physical Therapy, School of Public Health, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA aut Gold Joan Howard A. Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA aut Child's Nervous System Springer-Verlag 23/9(2007-09-01), 943-956 0256-7040 23:9<943 2007 23 381 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-007-0396-4 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-007-0396-4 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ronan Susan Department of Physical Therapy, School of Public Health, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gold Joan Howard A. Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Child's Nervous System Springer-Verlag 23/9(2007-09-01), 943-956 0256-7040 23:9<943 2007 23 381 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer