caa a22 4500 463213122 CHVBK 20180405153147.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170326e20071201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00339-007-4217-0 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00339-007-4217-0 Classification of lead white pigments using synchrotron radiation micro X-ray diffraction [Elektronische Daten] [E. Welcomme, P. Walter, P. Bleuet, J.-L. Hodeau, E. Dooryhee, P. Martinetto, M. Menu] Lead white pigment was used and synthesised for cosmetic and artistic purposes since the antiquity. Ancient texts describe the various recipes, and preparation processes as well as locations of production. In this study, we describe the results achieved on several paint samples taken from Matthias Grünewald's works. Grünewald, who was active between 1503 and 1524, was a major painter at the beginning of the German Renaissance. Thanks to X-ray diffraction analysis using synchrotron radiation, it is possible to associate the composition of the paint samples with the masters ancient recipes. Different approaches were used, in reflection and transmission modes, directly on minute samples or on paint cross-sections embedded in resin. Characterisation of lead white pigments reveals variations in terms of composition, graininess and proportion of mineral phases. The present work enlightens the presence of lead white as differentiable main composition groups, which could be specific of a period, a know-how or a geographical origin. In this way, we aim at understanding the choices and the trading of pigments used to realise paintings during northern European Renaissance. Springer-Verlag, 2007 Welcomme E. Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France - CNRS UMR 171, 14, quai François Mitterrand, 75001, Paris, France aut Walter P. Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France - CNRS UMR 171, 14, quai François Mitterrand, 75001, Paris, France aut Bleuet P. European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, BP 220, 38043, Grenoble Cedex, France aut Hodeau J.-L Institut Néel CNRS-UPR 503-1, 25, Av. des Martyrs, BP 166, 38042, Grenoble Cedex 9, France aut Dooryhee E. Institut Néel CNRS-UPR 503-1, 25, Av. des Martyrs, BP 166, 38042, Grenoble Cedex 9, France aut Martinetto P. Institut Néel CNRS-UPR 503-1, 25, Av. des Martyrs, BP 166, 38042, Grenoble Cedex 9, France aut Menu M. Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France - CNRS UMR 171, 14, quai François Mitterrand, 75001, Paris, France aut Applied Physics A Springer-Verlag 89/4(2007-12-01), 825-832 0947-8396 89:4<825 2007 89 339 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-007-4217-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-007-4217-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Welcomme E. Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France - CNRS UMR 171, 14, quai François Mitterrand, 75001, Paris, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Walter P. Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France - CNRS UMR 171, 14, quai François Mitterrand, 75001, Paris, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bleuet P. European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, BP 220, 38043, Grenoble Cedex, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hodeau J.-L Institut Néel CNRS-UPR 503-1, 25, Av. des Martyrs, BP 166, 38042, Grenoble Cedex 9, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Dooryhee E. Institut Néel CNRS-UPR 503-1, 25, Av. des Martyrs, BP 166, 38042, Grenoble Cedex 9, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Martinetto P. Institut Néel CNRS-UPR 503-1, 25, Av. des Martyrs, BP 166, 38042, Grenoble Cedex 9, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Menu M. Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France - CNRS UMR 171, 14, quai François Mitterrand, 75001, Paris, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Applied Physics A Springer-Verlag 89/4(2007-12-01), 825-832 0947-8396 89:4<825 2007 89 339 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer