caa a22 4500 463221281 CHVBK 20180405153212.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170326e20070101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10853-006-1042-3 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10853-006-1042-3 Spectroscopic analysis of carbonization behavior of wood, cellulose and lignin [Elektronische Daten] [Kengo Ishimaru, Toshimitsu Hata, Paul Bronsveld, Dietrich Meier, Yuji Imamura] The surface and bulk chemistry of Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria Japonica), cotton cellulose and lignin samples carbonized at 500-1,000°C was investigated by elemental analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and micro-Raman spectrometry. The objective was to link the original wood components to the final carbonized wood microstructures. The carbonized samples show increasing degrees of order from cellulose to wood to lignin. The cellulose component in the wood strongly affects the ordering of polyaromatic carbons in carbonized wood; this ordering is attributed primarily to the difference in ratio between aromatic and aliphatic carbons and to the amount of cross-linking by ether and carboxylic groups up to 500°C. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2006 Ishimaru Kengo Central Research Laboratory, Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd., 6310801, Nara, Japan aut Hata Toshimitsu Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH), Kyoto University, 6110011, Uji, Kyoto, Japan aut Bronsveld Paul Department of Applied Physics, Materials Science Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands aut Meier Dietrich Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products, Institute for Wood Chemistry and Chemical Technology of Wood, Hamburg, Germany aut Imamura Yuji Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH), Kyoto University, 6110011, Uji, Kyoto, Japan aut Journal of Materials Science Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 42/1(2007-01-01), 122-129 0022-2461 42:1<122 2007 42 10853 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1042-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1042-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ishimaru Kengo Central Research Laboratory, Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd., 6310801, Nara, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hata Toshimitsu Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH), Kyoto University, 6110011, Uji, Kyoto, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bronsveld Paul Department of Applied Physics, Materials Science Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Meier Dietrich Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products, Institute for Wood Chemistry and Chemical Technology of Wood, Hamburg, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Imamura Yuji Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH), Kyoto University, 6110011, Uji, Kyoto, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Materials Science Springer US; http://www.springer-ny.com 42/1(2007-01-01), 122-129 0022-2461 42:1<122 2007 42 10853 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer