caa a22 4500 463237234 CHVBK 20180405153301.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170326e20071001xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11259-007-0125-1 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11259-007-0125-1 Temporal and Spatial Distributions of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Under Three Different Strategies of Control and Eradication in Colombia (1982-2003) [Elektronische Daten] [M. Gallego, A. Perez, M. Thurmond] Outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) from January 1982 through December 2003 were used to examine variations in serotype- and species-specific risk for three control programmes in Colombia:(1982-1983) vaccination, using an aluminium hydroxide, saponin adjuvant, required but not enforced; (1984-1996) vaccination, using an oil double-emulsion adjuvant, required but not enforced; and (1997-2003) enforced vaccination, using an oil double-emulsion adjuvant, restricted animal movement enforced, and slaughter of infected animals. Hypotheses were tested for trend, cyclicity and seasonality in FMD occurrence, and for species- and serotype-specific differences in morbidity and case-fatality. The spatial density of outbreaks was estimated by kernel smoothing. The frequency of outbreaks decreased most between 1984 and 1996 (p < 0.01) for serotype A and between 1997 and 2003 (p < 0.01) for serotype O. Outbreaks occurred in cycles of 3-4 years for both serotypes (p < 0.05). Morbidity was not significantly different in pigs from that in cattle for serotype A-associated outbreaks (p = 0.314), but was higher in pigs than in cattle (p = 0.019) for serotype O-associated outbreaks. For both serotypes, case-fatality was higher for pigs than for cattle (p < 0.009). Temporal variation in FMD incidence provided insight into the expected evolution of FMD control for countries with similar conditions and where FMD is endemic. Springer Science + Business Media, Inc., 2007 foot-and-mouth disease nationallicence epidemiology nationallicence control programme nationallicence Colombia nationallicence FMD : foot-and-mouth disease nationallicence ICA : Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario nationallicence OIE : Office International des Epizooties nationallicence PACF : partial autocorrelation function nationallicence PANAFTOSA : Pan American Foot-and-Mouth Disease Center nationallicence Gallego M. Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario, Bogotá, Colombia aut Perez A. Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario, Bogotá, Colombia aut Thurmond M. Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario, Bogotá, Colombia aut Veterinary Research Communications Springer Netherlands 31/7(2007-10-01), 819-834 0165-7380 31:7<819 2007 31 11259 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-007-0125-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-007-0125-1 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Gallego M. Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario, Bogotá, Colombia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Perez A. Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario, Bogotá, Colombia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Thurmond M. Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario, Bogotá, Colombia aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Veterinary Research Communications Springer Netherlands 31/7(2007-10-01), 819-834 0165-7380 31:7<819 2007 31 11259 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer