caa a22 4500 463246292 CHVBK 20180405153326.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170326e20070801xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10578-007-0050-0 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10578-007-0050-0 State and Trait Emotions in Delinquent Adolescents [Elektronische Daten] [Belinda Plattner, Niranjan Karnik, Booil Jo, Rebecca Hall, Astrid Schallauer, Victor Carrion, Martha Feucht, Hans Steiner] Objective: To examine the structure of emotions and affective dysregulation in juvenile delinquents. Method: Fifty-six juvenile delinquents from a local juvenile hall and 169 subjects from a local high school were recruited for this study. All participants completed psychometric testing for trait emotions followed by measurements of state emotions under two conditions (free association and stress condition). Finally, delinquent participants completed a detailed assessment of past trauma using the Childhood Trauma Interview (CTI). Results: Delinquents exhibit significantly higher levels of negative state and trait emotions when compared to a high school sample. In the delinquent sample chronicity of physical trauma affects the longstanding variable of trait emotionality and severity of trauma, specifically emotional abuse and witnessing violence, shapes negative emotional outcomes in state emotionality. In addition, delinquents appear to experience a wider range of emotions than the comparison sample and were more likely to experience a confluence of state emotions of sadness and anger under stressed conditions. Conclusion: Adolescent delinquents appear to have a different experience of negative emotions than comparison adolescents. The experience of emotions appears to differ in state and trait conditions. These emotions may be related to childhood experiences of trauma. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2007 Delinquency nationallicence Emotions nationallicence Trauma nationallicence Plattner Belinda Medizinische Universität Wien, Universitätsklinik für Neuropsychiatrie des Kindes und Jugendalters, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria aut Karnik Niranjan Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA aut Jo Booil Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA aut Hall Rebecca Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA aut Schallauer Astrid Medizinische Universität Wien, Universitätsklinik für Neuropsychiatrie des Kindes und Jugendalters, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria aut Carrion Victor Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA aut Feucht Martha Medizinische Universität Wien, Universitätsklinik für Neuropsychiatrie des Kindes und Jugendalters, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria aut Steiner Hans Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA aut Child Psychiatry and Human Development Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers; http://www.springer-ny.com 38/2(2007-08-01), 155-169 0009-398X 38:2<155 2007 38 10578 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-007-0050-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-007-0050-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Plattner Belinda Medizinische Universität Wien, Universitätsklinik für Neuropsychiatrie des Kindes und Jugendalters, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Karnik Niranjan Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Jo Booil Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hall Rebecca Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Schallauer Astrid Medizinische Universität Wien, Universitätsklinik für Neuropsychiatrie des Kindes und Jugendalters, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Carrion Victor Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Feucht Martha Medizinische Universität Wien, Universitätsklinik für Neuropsychiatrie des Kindes und Jugendalters, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Steiner Hans Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Child Psychiatry and Human Development Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers; http://www.springer-ny.com 38/2(2007-08-01), 155-169 0009-398X 38:2<155 2007 38 10578 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer