caa a22 4500 465749798 CHVBK 20180323111831.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170327e19901201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF01578352 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF01578352 Shirakabe Yukio 5-6-12 Shiroganedai No. 403, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan aut The development of aesthetic facial surgery in Japan: As seen through a study of Japanese pictorial art [Elektronische Daten] [Yukio Shirakabe] A study of pictorial art in Japan reveals a basic concept of beauty which is very much related to the development of aesthetic surgery for the Japanese face. The eyes, nose, and mouth in a round-to-oval face are traditionally expressed in a unique manner that is based on the Buddhist ideas of harmony and universality. The common facial characteristics of the Japanese were idealized in a manner that was best seen in the oblique view. The key to effective aesthetic surgery for such facial features is suggested in the author's ideas for enhancing facial expression and individuality. This can be seen in the double-eyelid operation and augmentation rhinoplasty, which are the two aesthetic surgery procedures that are more popular in Japan than in the West. Springer-Verlag, 1990 Japan nationallicence Aesthetic surgery nationallicence Artistic values nationallicence Traditional art nationallicence Blepharoplasty nationallicence Augmentation rhinoplasty nationallicence Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Springer-Verlag 14/1(1990-12-01), 215-221 0364-216X 14:1<215 1990 14 266 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01578352 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01578352 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Shirakabe Yukio 5-6-12 Shiroganedai No. 403, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Springer-Verlag 14/1(1990-12-01), 215-221 0364-216X 14:1<215 1990 14 266 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer