caa a22 4500 465769098 CHVBK 20180323111924.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170327e19900301xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF00155554 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF00155554 Effect of cigarette smoking and coffee consumption on apolipoprotein B levels [Elektronische Daten] [M. Perm, A. Salvaggio, G. Quaglia, L. Di Marzio, L. Miano] Apolipoprotein B levels were studied in relation to cigarette smoking, coffee and alcohol consumption, physical activity, age and body mass index in 253 men aged 21-61 years. The mean apolipoprotein B level was 7.3 ± 3.2 mg/dl and was higher for smokers compared with non-smokers. Considering the smokers of over 20 cigarettes/day and the non-smokers, this difference reached 12.6 ± 4.3 mg/dl. A significant increase of 7.2 ± 3.5 mg/dl in apolipoprotein B levels was observed in the subjects who drank over 3 cups of coffee/day compared with the remaining subjects, but the increase was only 4.3 ± 3.7 mg/dl when we made a correction for cigarette consumption. Furthermore, for cigarette smoking and coffee consumption, there is apparently an interactive effect with BMI and/or age (vs apolipoprotein B levels). However, with a stepwise selection among explicative variables [age, BMI, smoking (yes/no) and coffee consumption (≤ 3, > 3 cups/day)] and all their interactions of first order, only the interaction between BMI and smoking (BMI*smoking: b± ES (b) = 0.3029±0.0303), and age and BMI (age*BMI), are significantly and positively related to serum levels of apolipoprotein B. Thus cigarette smoking, interacting with high BMI, appear related to higher apolipoprotein B levels. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990 Apolipoprotein B nationallicence Cigarette smoking nationallicence Coffee nationallicence Perm M. Clinica Medica Generale, 0spedale "Z. Sacco”, University of Milan, Via G.B. Grassi, 74, 20157, Milano, Italy aut Salvaggio A. Clinica Medica Generale, 0spedale "Z. Sacco”, University of Milan, Via G.B. Grassi, 74, 20157, Milano, Italy aut Quaglia G. Clinica Medica Generale, 0spedale "Z. Sacco”, University of Milan, Via G.B. Grassi, 74, 20157, Milano, Italy aut Di Marzio L. Clinica Medica Generale, 0spedale "Z. Sacco”, University of Milan, Via G.B. Grassi, 74, 20157, Milano, Italy aut Miano L. Centro Diagnostico Italiano, Milan, Italy aut European Journal of Epidemiology Kluwer Academic Publishers 6/1(1990-03-01), 76-79 0393-2990 6:1<76 1990 6 10654 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00155554 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00155554 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Perm M. Clinica Medica Generale, 0spedale "Z. Sacco”, University of Milan, Via G.B. Grassi, 74, 20157, Milano, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Salvaggio A. Clinica Medica Generale, 0spedale "Z. Sacco”, University of Milan, Via G.B. Grassi, 74, 20157, Milano, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Quaglia G. Clinica Medica Generale, 0spedale "Z. Sacco”, University of Milan, Via G.B. Grassi, 74, 20157, Milano, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Di Marzio L. Clinica Medica Generale, 0spedale "Z. Sacco”, University of Milan, Via G.B. Grassi, 74, 20157, Milano, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Miano L. Centro Diagnostico Italiano, Milan, Italy aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- European Journal of Epidemiology Kluwer Academic Publishers 6/1(1990-03-01), 76-79 0393-2990 6:1<76 1990 6 10654 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer