caa a22 4500 46577637X CHVBK 20180323111943.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170327e19901001xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF00055578 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF00055578 Von Maydell H. Institute of World Forestry, Leuschnerstr. 91, D-2050, Hamburg, Fed. Rep. of Germany aut Agroforestry education and training in European institutions [Elektronische Daten] [H. Von Maydell] Integrated land uses, many now referred to as agroforestry, have a long history in Europe. In the past, the main trend was the movement of agricultural and pastoral activities into forests. The introduction of trees into non-forested (or once forested) lands is a much more recent occurrence, particularly the cultivation of high value fruit and nut trees in the Mediterranean countries, hedgerows/windbreaks in northwestern Europe and windbreaks in eastern Europe and the southern Soviet Union. Environmental concerns of intensive agriculture are increasing the demand for alternate production systems such as agroforestry. Education and training in agroforestry in Europe is very diverse because of the country specific issues regarding land use. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990 Agroforestry Systems Kluwer Academic Publishers 12/1(1990-10-01), 91-96 0167-4366 12:1<91 1990 12 10457 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00055578 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00055578 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Von Maydell H. Institute of World Forestry, Leuschnerstr. 91, D-2050, Hamburg, Fed. Rep. of Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Agroforestry Systems Kluwer Academic Publishers 12/1(1990-10-01), 91-96 0167-4366 12:1<91 1990 12 10457 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer