caa a22 4500 465786820 CHVBK 20180323112011.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170327e19900701xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF00298320 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF00298320 Initiation of cationic polymerization by tetramethylene zwitterions from tetracyanocyclobutanes [Elektronische Daten] [Brigitte Voit, Anne Padias, H. Hall Jr.] The initiating ability of tetramethylene zwitterions formed from cyclobutane adducts of donor olefins with TCNE was investigated. Polar solvents increased the ability of vinyl ether-TCNE cyclobutane adducts to initiate the cationic polymerization of N-vinylcarbazole. The concept of charge separation in the tetramethylene zwitterions was also investigated. Springer-Verlag, 1990 Voit Brigitte C.S. Marvel Laboratories, Chemistry Department, University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, AZ, USA aut Padias Anne C.S. Marvel Laboratories, Chemistry Department, University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, AZ, USA aut Hall Jr. H. C.S. Marvel Laboratories, Chemistry Department, University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, AZ, USA aut Polymer Bulletin Springer-Verlag 24/1(1990-07-01), 45-52 0170-0839 24:1<45 1990 24 289 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00298320 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00298320 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Voit Brigitte C.S. Marvel Laboratories, Chemistry Department, University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, AZ, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Padias Anne C.S. Marvel Laboratories, Chemistry Department, University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, AZ, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hall Jr H. C.S. Marvel Laboratories, Chemistry Department, University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, AZ, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Polymer Bulletin Springer-Verlag 24/1(1990-07-01), 45-52 0170-0839 24:1<45 1990 24 289 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer