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   <subfield code="a">Effects of flavonoids on thermal autoxidation of palm oil: Structure-activity relationships</subfield>
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   <subfield code="c">[N. Das, T. Pereira]</subfield>
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   <subfield code="a">The effects of several flavonoids and other known antioxidants on the thermal autoxidation of refined, bleached and deodorized (RBD)-palm oil were studied. The lipid peroxidation was indexed by measuring the malonyldialdehyde (MDA) production using the 2-thiobarbituric acid (TBA) test. The antioxidative action decreased in the order of morin &gt; kaempferol &gt; myricetin &gt; quercetin &gt; vitamin A &gt; α-tocopherol &gt; apigenin &gt; (+)-catechin &gt; chrysin &gt; datiscetin &gt; luteolin &gt; naringin &gt; taxifolin &gt; rutin &gt; butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) &gt; naringenin. The flavonoid aglycones were more potent in their antiperoxidative action than their corresponding glycosides. Structure-activity revealed that the flavonoid molecule with polyhydroxylated substitutions on rings A and B, a 2-3 double bond, a free 3-hydroxyl substitution and a 4-keto moiety, would confer potent antiperoxidative properties upon the compound. The flavonols, namely morin, myricetin, kaempferol and quercetin, would be suitable potential antioxidants for use in the stabilization of RBD-palm oil and its fractions against thermal autoxidation. The structural activity of the flavonoids on the RBD-palm oil was similar to those observed for these compounds in animal tissue or enzyme systems.</subfield>
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