caa a22 4500 465803091 CHVBK 20180323112057.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170327e19901001xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF02207380 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF02207380 Kluge Arnold Museum of Zoology and Department of Biology, University of Michigan, 48109, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA aut Species as historical individuals [Elektronische Daten] [Arnold Kluge] The species category is defined as thesmallest historical individual within which there is a parental pattern of ancestry and descent. The use of historical individual in this definition is consistent with the prevailing notion that speciesper se are not involved in processes — they are effects, not effectors. Reproductive isolation distinguishes biparental historical species from their parts, and it provides a basis for understanding the nature of the evidence used to discover historical individuals. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990 Phylogenetic systematics nationallicence reproductive isolation nationallicence species nationallicence Biology and Philosophy Kluwer Academic Publishers 5/4(1990-10-01), 417-431 0169-3867 5:4<417 1990 5 10539 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02207380 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02207380 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Kluge Arnold Museum of Zoology and Department of Biology, University of Michigan, 48109, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Biology and Philosophy Kluwer Academic Publishers 5/4(1990-10-01), 417-431 0169-3867 5:4<417 1990 5 10539 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer