caa a22 4500 46582577X CHVBK 20180323112148.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170327e19900701xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF02832150 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF02832150 Weingarten Maxwell Department of Anesthesiology, St. Francis Hospital, 53215, Milwaukee, WI aut Respiratory monitoring of carbon dioxide and oxygen: A ten-year perspective [Elektronische Daten] [Maxwell Weingarten] During the past 10 years, instrumentation has been developed that can continuously and noninvasively measure changes in carbon dioxide and oxygen. The information gencrated, which cannot be obtained through the human senses, provides vital clinical data regarding the effectiveness of intubation, ventilation, circulation, oxygenation, and the circuit. This instrumentation plays a major role in decision making both in the safe conduct of anesthesia and mechanical ventilation as well as in the detection and prevention of potentially catastrophic mishaps. For these reasons, a review of what has been learned regarding the instrumentation, collection, and interpretation of the clinical data, and the clinical value of the information is timely. The clinical significance of the carbon dioxide and oxygen waveforms, inspired to expired carbon dioxide and oxygen differences, alveolar-arterial gradients, and global supply-to-dcmand oxygen relationships measured by capnography, oxygraphy, and pulse oximetry are addressed in this essay. Little, Brown and Company, 1990 Measurement techniques: capnography nationallicence oxygraphy nationallicence pulse oximetry nationallicence Journal of Clinical Monitoring Springer Netherlands 6/3(1990-07-01), 217-225 0748-1977 6:3<217 1990 6 10877 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02832150 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 brief-communication jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02832150 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Weingarten Maxwell Department of Anesthesiology, St. Francis Hospital, 53215, Milwaukee, WI aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Clinical Monitoring Springer Netherlands 6/3(1990-07-01), 217-225 0748-1977 6:3<217 1990 6 10877 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer