caa a22 4500 467897549 CHVBK 20180406152808.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e20061201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10608-006-9002-4 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10608-006-9002-4 Specificity in Personality and Cognitive Factors Associated with Drinking and Depressive Symptoms [Elektronische Daten] [Kristen Anderson, Gregory Smith] The purpose of this investigation was to demonstrate whether personality and cognitive factors associated with depression and drinking were behavior-specific or general to problem behavior in youth. High school students aged 14-18 completed measures of trait disinhibition, trait inhibition, alcohol expectancies, and generalized outcome expectancies. Linear regression determined the relative contribution of each set of personality and cognitive variables in predicting drinking symptoms and symptoms of depression in youth. In the case of depression, depression factors, particularly cognitive factors, predicted 42% of the variance above and beyond background and alcohol variables. In the case of drinking, drinking risk factors predicted 42% of the variance in drinking symptoms above and beyond demographic variables and variables associated with depression. Despite small cross over in prediction (e.g., alcohol variables accounting for 4% unique variance in depression), personality and cognitive factors associated with drinking and depression were largely specific in this adolescent sample. Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., 2006 personality nationallicence expectancy nationallicence depression nationallicence drinking nationallicence adolescents nationallicence Anderson Kristen Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, California, USA aut Smith Gregory Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA aut Cognitive Therapy and Research Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers; http://www.springer-ny.com 30/6(2006-12-01), 711-722 0147-5916 30:6<711 2006 30 10608 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9002-4 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9002-4 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Anderson Kristen Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, California, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Smith Gregory Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Cognitive Therapy and Research Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers; http://www.springer-ny.com 30/6(2006-12-01), 711-722 0147-5916 30:6<711 2006 30 10608 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer