caa a22 4500 46791169X CHVBK 20180406152851.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e20060201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11157-005-5789-9 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11157-005-5789-9 Anaerobic Treatment in Decentralised and Source-Separation-Based Sanitation Concepts [Elektronische Daten] [Katarzyna Kujawa-Roeleveld, Grietje Zeeman] Anaerobic digestion of wastewater should be a core technology employed in decentralised sanitation systems especially when their objective is also resource conservation and reuse. The most efficient system involves separate collection and anaerobic digestion of the most concentrated domestic wastewater streams: black or brown water and solid fraction of kitchen waste. Separate collection using minimal amount of transport water besides saving this resource allows to apply a targeted treatment. A relatively small volume of digested effluent can be directly reused for fertilisation or processed when a high quality product is required. Clean nutrient production requires advanced multi-step treatment but the quality of products is risk-free. The issue of organic micro-pollutants and their accumulation in the environment is recently often addressed. Anaerobic treatment of total domestic wastewater stream can be applied as well. Treated in this way wastewater can be discharged or used for irrigation or fertilisation. The post-treatment will be usually required and its rate of complexity depends on the anaerobic effluent quality and local requirements for final effluent quality. A variety of technological solutions for treatment of domestic wastewater streams and reuse of resources is discussed in this paper. Springer, 2006 anaerobic treatment nationallicence decentralised sanitation nationallicence domestic wastewater nationallicence reuse nationallicence source separation nationallicence Kujawa-Roeleveld Katarzyna Sub-Department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen Agricultural University, 8129, 6700, Wageningen, EV, The Netherlands aut Zeeman Grietje Sub-Department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen Agricultural University, 8129, 6700, Wageningen, EV, The Netherlands aut Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology Kluwer Academic Publishers 5/1(2006-02-01), 115-139 1569-1705 5:1<115 2006 5 11157 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-005-5789-9 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-005-5789-9 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kujawa-Roeleveld Katarzyna Sub-Department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen Agricultural University, 8129, 6700, Wageningen, EV, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Zeeman Grietje Sub-Department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen Agricultural University, 8129, 6700, Wageningen, EV, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology Kluwer Academic Publishers 5/1(2006-02-01), 115-139 1569-1705 5:1<115 2006 5 11157 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer