caa a22 4500 467915253 CHVBK 20180406152900.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e20060101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1134/S0020441206010210 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1134/S0020441206010210 A cooling system for samples for studying their surfaces in ultrahigh vacuum [Elektronische Daten] [B. Churusov, A. Kamenev, O. Utas, A. Saranin, A. Zotov, V. Kotlyar] The device described is designed to cool samples with liquid nitrogen to T=−165°C during low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) studies at an ultra-high-vacuum MALTIPROBE Compact system (Omicron) and versions thereof equipped with a scanning tunneling microscope and an LEED system. The efficiency of the system is demonstrated using the example of a low-temperature 2×1 ↔ c(4×2) phase transition on a (100)-oriented silicon surface observed using the LEED technique. Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2006 06.60.Ei nationallicence 07.20.Mc nationallicence 61.14.Hg nationallicence 68.18.Jk nationallicence 68.35.Rh nationallicence Churusov B. Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Radio 5, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia aut Kamenev A. Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Radio 5, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia aut Utas O. Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Radio 5, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia aut Saranin A. Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Radio 5, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia aut Zotov A. Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Radio 5, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia aut Kotlyar V. Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Radio 5, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia aut Instruments and Experimental Techniques Nauka/Interperiodica 49/1(2006-01-01), 141-143 0020-4412 49:1<141 2006 49 10786 https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441206010210 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441206010210 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Churusov B. Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Radio 5, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kamenev A. Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Radio 5, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Utas O. Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Radio 5, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Saranin A. Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Radio 5, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Zotov A. Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Radio 5, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kotlyar V. Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Radio 5, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Instruments and Experimental Techniques Nauka/Interperiodica 49/1(2006-01-01), 141-143 0020-4412 49:1<141 2006 49 10786 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer