caa a22 4500 467918678 CHVBK 20180406152910.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e20060101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10584-006-1827-z doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10584-006-1827-z Carbon Accounting and Cost Estimation in Forestry Projects Using CO2Fix V.3 [Elektronische Daten] [Thomas Groen, Gert Nabuurs, Mart Schelhaas] Carbon and financial accounting of projects in the Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry sector is a topic of hot debate. Large uncertainty remains concerning the carbon dynamics, the way they should be accounted and the cost efficiency of the projects. Part of the uncertainty can be alleviated by standardisation and transparency of reporting methods. For this reason we further developed CO2FIX, a forest ecosystem carbon model, with modules for carbon and financial accounting. The model is applied to four cases: 1) Joint implementation afforestation project in Romania, 2) Forest management project in Central Europe, 3) Reduced impact logging possibly under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in the future, and 4) Afforestation with native species under the Clean Development Mechanism. The results show the wide applicability of CO2FIX, from degrading grasslands as baseline cases to multiple cohort forest ecosystems. Also the results show that Forest Management in the European case can generate considerable amounts of carbon emission reductions. Further, the results show that although reduced impact logging is not yet an allowed option under the Clean Development Mechanism, it shows promising results in that it is 1) very cost effective, 2) seems to be able to generate intermediate amounts of credits and 3) seems to us as a project type that is not prone to leakage issues. These results are yet another indication to seriously consider reduced impact logging as an eligible measure under the CDM. Springer Science + Business Media, Inc., 2006 Groen Thomas Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen UR, Bornsesteeg 69, 6708 PD, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut Nabuurs Gert Alterra, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut Schelhaas Mart Alterra, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut Climatic Change Springer Netherlands 74/1-3(2006-01-01), 269-288 0165-0009 74:1-3<269 2006 74 10584 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-006-1827-z text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-006-1827-z text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Groen Thomas Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen UR, Bornsesteeg 69, 6708 PD, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Nabuurs Gert Alterra, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Schelhaas Mart Alterra, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Climatic Change Springer Netherlands 74/1-3(2006-01-01), 269-288 0165-0009 74:1-3<269 2006 74 10584 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer