caa a22 4500 467920753 CHVBK 20180406152916.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e20060901xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s11245-006-0001-6 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s11245-006-0001-6 Balibar Etienne University of Paris X-Nanterre, Paris, France aut Sub specie universitatis [Elektronische Daten] [Etienne Balibar] As a contribution to the debate on the future of philosophy as an autonomous discipline beyond its current function within Western-type universities, a comparison is offered between three diverging strategies of "speaking the universal” which keep their relevance today; the "Double Truth” strategy for secular tolerance, illustrated by Spinoza and Wittgenstein; the construction of the universal as "hegemony,” analyzed by Hegel and Marx in terms of collective consciousnesses or ideologies; and the program of generalized translation as it emerges from the critique of traditional "paradoxes of the untranslatable” in the works of contemporary socio-linguists and pragmatic philosophers. The conclusion remains an open questioning on the equivocity of the universal. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2006 community nationallicence conflict nationallicence consciousness nationallicence domination nationallicence enunciation nationallicence ideology nationallicence individuality nationallicence institution nationallicence meaning nationallicence reciprocity nationallicence translation nationallicence universality nationallicence university nationallicence usage nationallicence Topoi Kluwer Academic Publishers 25/1-2(2006-09-01), 3-16 0167-7411 25:1-2<3 2006 25 11245 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-006-0001-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-006-0001-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Balibar Etienne University of Paris X-Nanterre, Paris, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Topoi Kluwer Academic Publishers 25/1-2(2006-09-01), 3-16 0167-7411 25:1-2<3 2006 25 11245 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer