caa a22 4500 467929262 CHVBK 20180406152938.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e20060301xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10658-005-0233-0 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10658-005-0233-0 Biological Control of Plant Diseases: The European Situation [Elektronische Daten] [Claude Alabouvette, Chantal Olivain, Christian Steinberg] The most common approach to biological control consists of selecting antagonistic microorganisms, studying their modes of action and developing a biological control product. Despite progress made in the knowledge of the modes of action of these biological control agents (BCAs), practical application often fails to control disease in the fields. One of the reasons explaining this failure is that the bio-control product is used the same way as a chemical product. Being biological these products have to be applied in accordance with their ecological requirements. Another approach consists of induction of plant defence reactions. This can be done by application of natural substances produced by or extracted from microorganisms, plants, or algae. Since they do not aim at killing the pathogens, these methods of disease control are totally different from chemical control. Although promising, these methods have not been sufficiently implemented under field conditions. A third approach consists of choosing cultural practices that might decrease the incidence or severity of diseases. These methods include the choice of an appropriate crop rotation with management of the crop residues, application of organic amendments and the use of new technology such as the biological disinfestation of soils. Biological control practices need an integrative approach, and more knowledge than chemical control. Springer, 2006 biofumigation nationallicence compost amendments nationallicence cultural practices nationallicence microbial antagonism nationallicence natural products nationallicence systemic induced resistance nationallicence Alabouvette Claude INRA, UMR Microbiologie Géochimie des Sols, Bp 86510, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France aut Olivain Chantal INRA, UMR Microbiologie Géochimie des Sols, Bp 86510, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France aut Steinberg Christian INRA, UMR Microbiologie Géochimie des Sols, Bp 86510, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France aut European Journal of Plant Pathology Kluwer Academic Publishers 114/3(2006-03-01), 329-341 0929-1873 114:3<329 2006 114 10658 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-005-0233-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-005-0233-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Alabouvette Claude INRA, UMR Microbiologie Géochimie des Sols, Bp 86510, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Olivain Chantal INRA, UMR Microbiologie Géochimie des Sols, Bp 86510, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Steinberg Christian INRA, UMR Microbiologie Géochimie des Sols, Bp 86510, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- European Journal of Plant Pathology Kluwer Academic Publishers 114/3(2006-03-01), 329-341 0929-1873 114:3<329 2006 114 10658 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer