caa a22 4500 467934487 CHVBK 20180406152953.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e20061001xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10900-006-9017-5 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10900-006-9017-5 The Differing Views on Insanity of Two Nineteenth Century Forensic Psychiatrists [Elektronische Daten] [Allen Spiegel, Florence Kavaler] Dr. Charles H. Nichols and Dr. John P. Gray were the two foremost forensic psychiatrists in the latter half of the nineteenth century in the U.S. However, their rationales differed dramatically. They were involved in four notable murder trials where insanity issues arose: one was a trial for the murderer of a Union officer during the Civil War; in another, a conspirator was tried for the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln; in the third, a temporary insanity plea was supported by a medical expert for the first time in a U.S. courtroom; and the fourth was the trial of the assassin of President James A. Garfield. Pointedly, their differing viewpoints still remain controversial today. Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., 2006 Abraham Lincoln nationallicence insanity nationallicence expert medical opinion nationallicence murder nationallicence assassination nationallicence Spiegel Allen Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, College of Medicine, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Box 43, 11203, Brooklyn, USA aut Kavaler Florence Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, College of Medicine, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Box 43, 11203, Brooklyn, USA aut Journal of Community Health Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers; http://www.springer-ny.com 31/5(2006-10-01), 430-451 0094-5145 31:5<430 2006 31 10900 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-006-9017-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-006-9017-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Spiegel Allen Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, College of Medicine, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Box 43, 11203, Brooklyn, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kavaler Florence Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, College of Medicine, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Box 43, 11203, Brooklyn, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Community Health Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers; http://www.springer-ny.com 31/5(2006-10-01), 430-451 0094-5145 31:5<430 2006 31 10900 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer