caa a22 4500 467935602 CHVBK 20180406152956.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e20060701xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00455-006-9027-6 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00455-006-9027-6 Generation of the Central Masticatory Pattern and Its Modification by Sensory Feedback [Elektronische Daten] [James Lund, Arlette Kolta] Mammalian mastication results from the interaction of an intrinsic rhythmical neural pattern and sensory feedback generated by the interaction of the effecter system (muscles, bones, joints, teeth, soft tissues) with food. The main variables that explain variation in the pattern of human mastication are the subjects themselves, their age, the type of food being eaten, and time during a sequence of movements. The intrinsic pattern of mastication is generated by a central pattern generator (CPG) located in the pons and medulla. The output of the CPG is modified by inputs that descend from higher centers of the brain and by feedback from sensory receptors. Intraoral touch receptors, muscle spindles in the jaw-closing muscles, and specialized mechanoreceptors in the periodontal ligament have especially powerful effects on movement parameters. Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., 2006 Mastication nationallicence Central pattern generation nationallicence Trigeminal nationallicence Muscle spindle nationallicence Periodontal mechanoreceptors nationallicence Deglutition nationallicence Deglutition disorders nationallicence Lund James Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 3640 University St., H3A 2B2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada aut Kolta Arlette Centre de recherche en sciences neurologiques, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec aut Dysphagia Springer-Verlag 21/3(2006-07-01), 167-174 0179-051X 21:3<167 2006 21 455 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-006-9027-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-006-9027-6 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Lund James Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 3640 University St., H3A 2B2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kolta Arlette Centre de recherche en sciences neurologiques, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Dysphagia Springer-Verlag 21/3(2006-07-01), 167-174 0179-051X 21:3<167 2006 21 455 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer