caa a22 4500 467939896 CHVBK 20180406153009.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e20060901xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00421-006-0242-5 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00421-006-0242-5 Physiological responses to nordic walking, walking and jogging [Elektronische Daten] [Thorsten Schiffer, Axel Knicker, Uwe Hoffman, Brigitte Harwig, Wildor Hollmann, Heiko Strüder] The goal of this study was to evaluate the physiological responses during incremental field tests (FT) in nordic walking (NW), walking (W) and jogging (J). Fifteen healthy middle-aged women participated in three FT. Heart rate (HR) and oxygen uptake $${\left( {\ifmmode\expandafter\dot\else\expandafter\.\fi{V}{\text{O}}_{2} } \right)} $$ were monitored continuously by portable analyzers. Capillary blood lactate (La) was analyzed at rest and after every stage of the FT. The disciplines showed differences during stage 1.8 and 2.1ms−1 for $$ \ifmmode\expandafter\dot\else\expandafter\.\fi{V}{\text{O}}_{2} $$ between NW and W (P<0.05). The maximum value was measured at 1.8ms−1 (8%). In accordance with La, $$ \ifmmode\expandafter\dot\else\expandafter\.\fi{V}{\text{CO}}_{2} $$ was higher in NW compared with W during all stages (P<0.05) and even higher in NW compared with J during 2.1 and 2.4ms−1. While there were higher HR for NW and W at 2.4ms−1 than in J (P<0.01), there were increases for HR at fixed values of 2 (La2) and 4 (La4)mmoll−1 lactate for J compared with NW and W (P<0.01). Although the speed of NW was slower than that of W at La2 and La4 (P<0.05), there were no differences for the HR and the $$ \ifmmode\expandafter\dot\else\expandafter\.\fi{V}{\text{O}}_{2} . $$ Our results demonstrate that metabolic responses are a helpful instrument to assess the intensity during bipedal exercise. As NW speed at submaximal lactate levels is lower than in W and J, W and J test measures of HR and $$ \ifmmode\expandafter\dot\else\expandafter\.\fi{V}{\text{O}}_{2} $$ are not suitable for NW training recommendations. Additionally, the $$ \ifmmode\expandafter\dot\else\expandafter\.\fi{V}{\text{O}}_{2} $$ formed by performing NW is not as high as previously reported. Springer-Verlag, 2006 Endurance field test nationallicence Incremental exercise nationallicence Oxygen consumption nationallicence Nordic walking nationallicence Schiffer Thorsten Institute of Motor Control and Movement Technique, German Sport University Cologne, Carl-Diem-Weg 6, 50933, Cologne, Germany aut Knicker Axel Institute of Motor Control and Movement Technique, German Sport University Cologne, Carl-Diem-Weg 6, 50933, Cologne, Germany aut Hoffman Uwe Institute of Physiology and Anatomy, German Sport University Cologne, Carl-Diem-Weg 6, 50933, Cologne, Germany aut Harwig Brigitte Institute of Motor Control and Movement Technique, German Sport University Cologne, Carl-Diem-Weg 6, 50933, Cologne, Germany aut Hollmann Wildor Institute of Cardiology and Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Carl-Diem-Weg 6, 50933, Cologne, Germany aut Strüder Heiko Institute of Motor Control and Movement Technique, German Sport University Cologne, Carl-Diem-Weg 6, 50933, Cologne, Germany aut European Journal of Applied Physiology Springer-Verlag 98/1(2006-09-01), 56-61 1439-6319 98:1<56 2006 98 421 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-006-0242-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-006-0242-5 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Schiffer Thorsten Institute of Motor Control and Movement Technique, German Sport University Cologne, Carl-Diem-Weg 6, 50933, Cologne, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Knicker Axel Institute of Motor Control and Movement Technique, German Sport University Cologne, Carl-Diem-Weg 6, 50933, Cologne, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hoffman Uwe Institute of Physiology and Anatomy, German Sport University Cologne, Carl-Diem-Weg 6, 50933, Cologne, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Harwig Brigitte Institute of Motor Control and Movement Technique, German Sport University Cologne, Carl-Diem-Weg 6, 50933, Cologne, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hollmann Wildor Institute of Cardiology and Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Carl-Diem-Weg 6, 50933, Cologne, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Strüder Heiko Institute of Motor Control and Movement Technique, German Sport University Cologne, Carl-Diem-Weg 6, 50933, Cologne, Germany aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- European Journal of Applied Physiology Springer-Verlag 98/1(2006-09-01), 56-61 1439-6319 98:1<56 2006 98 421 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer