caa a22 4500 467941343 CHVBK 20180406153013.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e20060301xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s00421-005-0095-3 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s00421-005-0095-3 Post-exercise leg and forearm flexor muscle cooling in humans attenuates endurance and resistance training effects on muscle performance and on circulatory adaptation [Elektronische Daten] [Motoi Yamane, Hiroyasu Teruya, Masataka Nakano, Ryuji Ogai, Norikazu Ohnishi, Mitsuo Kosaka] The influence of regular post-exercise cold application to exercised muscles trained by ergometer cycling (leg muscles) or handgrip exercise using a weight-loaded handgrip ergometer (forearm flexor muscles) was studied in human volunteers. Muscle loads were applied during exercise programs three to four times a week for 4-6weeks. Besides measuring parameters characterizing muscle performance, femoral and brachial artery diameters were determined ultrasonographically. Training effects were identified by comparing pre- and post-training parameters in matched groups separately for the trained limbs cooled after exercise by cold-water immersion and the corresponding trained limbs kept at room temperature. Significant training effects were three times more frequent in the control than in the cold group, including increases in artery diameters in the control but not in the cold group. It is concluded that training-induced molecular and humoral adjustments, including muscle hyperthermia, are physiological, transient and essential for training effects (myofiber regeneration, muscle hypertrophy and improved blood supply). Cooling generally attenuates these temperature-dependent processes and, in particular, hyperthermia-induced HSP formation. This seems disadvantageous for training, in contrast to the beneficial combination of rest, ice, compression and elevation in the treatment of macroscopic musculo-tendinous damage. Springer-Verlag, 2005 Skeletal muscle nationallicence Exercise nationallicence Muscle temperature nationallicence Cold application nationallicence HSP nationallicence Yamane Motoi Laboratory for Exercise Physiology and Biomechanics, Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, Kaizu-cho Toyota, 470-0393, Aichi, Japan aut Teruya Hiroyasu Faculty of Health and Welfare, Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences, 1-1 Asashirodai, Kumatori-cho Sennan-gun, 590-0496, Osaka, Japan aut Nakano Masataka Laboratory for Exercise Physiology and Biomechanics, Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, Kaizu-cho Toyota, 470-0393, Aichi, Japan aut Ogai Ryuji Laboratory for Exercise Physiology and Biomechanics, Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, Kaizu-cho Toyota, 470-0393, Aichi, Japan aut Ohnishi Norikazu Department of Human Sciences, Aichi Mizuho College, 86-1 Haiwa, Hiratobashi-cho Toyota, 470-0394, Aichi, Japan aut Kosaka Mitsuo Laboratory for Exercise Physiology and Biomechanics, Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, Kaizu-cho Toyota, 470-0393, Aichi, Japan aut European Journal of Applied Physiology Springer-Verlag 96/5(2006-03-01), 572-580 1439-6319 96:5<572 2006 96 421 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-005-0095-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-005-0095-3 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Yamane Motoi Laboratory for Exercise Physiology and Biomechanics, Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, Kaizu-cho Toyota, 470-0393, Aichi, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Teruya Hiroyasu Faculty of Health and Welfare, Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences, 1-1 Asashirodai, Kumatori-cho Sennan-gun, 590-0496, Osaka, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Nakano Masataka Laboratory for Exercise Physiology and Biomechanics, Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, Kaizu-cho Toyota, 470-0393, Aichi, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ogai Ryuji Laboratory for Exercise Physiology and Biomechanics, Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, Kaizu-cho Toyota, 470-0393, Aichi, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ohnishi Norikazu Department of Human Sciences, Aichi Mizuho College, 86-1 Haiwa, Hiratobashi-cho Toyota, 470-0394, Aichi, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Kosaka Mitsuo Laboratory for Exercise Physiology and Biomechanics, Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, Kaizu-cho Toyota, 470-0393, Aichi, Japan aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- European Journal of Applied Physiology Springer-Verlag 96/5(2006-03-01), 572-580 1439-6319 96:5<572 2006 96 421 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer