caa a22 4500 467942900 CHVBK 20180406153018.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e20061001xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s10806-006-9010-0 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s10806-006-9010-0 Farming and Landscape Management: How French Farmers are Coping with the Ecologization of Their Activities [Elektronische Daten] [Philippe Deuffic, Jacqueline Candau] In Europe, an increasing share of public subsidies for food production is being transferred towards the production of goods and environmental services. Today, farmers hesitate between the quest for technical and economic performance, which has been the paradigm of their professional activities since the 1960s, on one hand, and taking account of the environmental concerns that have been imposed since the middle of the 80s, on the other. Is it possible for farmers to continue to work according to the paradigm of the producer of agri-food goods, and how do they react to the ecologization of their activities? In this paper, we will see the difficulties and sources of tension induced by landscape maintenance in the daily professional practice of the farmers. We will see that the professional identity of the farmers is profoundly brought into question by these changes (substitution of strictly "agricultural issues” by more general concerns such as "rural issues,” substitution of the farmer by the "ecologized” peasant...). The topic of landscape reveals social strains between farmers. It also raises the question of the legitimacy of farmers to define the sense of their activities by themselves. Finally we will see that environmental orientations do not systematically open up new prospects for all farmers; they sometimes contribute to increase the inequalities between farmers (financial support proportional to land property, marginalization of farmers who are less socially integrated...). Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., 2006 agri-environment nationallicence farmers professional identity nationallicence landscape nationallicence multifunctionality nationallicence rural amenities nationallicence social contract nationallicence Deuffic Philippe Cemagref, UR Agriculture and Dynamics of Rural Areas, 50 avenue de Verdun, 33612, Cestas, France aut Candau Jacqueline Cemagref, UR Agriculture and Dynamics of Rural Areas, 50 avenue de Verdun, 33612, Cestas, France aut Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics Kluwer Academic Publishers 19/6(2006-10-01), 563-585 1187-7863 19:6<563 2006 19 10806 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-006-9010-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-006-9010-0 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Deuffic Philippe Cemagref, UR Agriculture and Dynamics of Rural Areas, 50 avenue de Verdun, 33612, Cestas, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Candau Jacqueline Cemagref, UR Agriculture and Dynamics of Rural Areas, 50 avenue de Verdun, 33612, Cestas, France aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics Kluwer Academic Publishers 19/6(2006-10-01), 563-585 1187-7863 19:6<563 2006 19 10806 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer