caa a22 4500 467948046 CHVBK 20180323165701.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e19901101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF00711342 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF00711342 (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF00192829 Etienne Louis Nel Rhodes University, 6140, Grahamstown, South Africa aut Mdantsane, East London's homeland township: Municipal neglect and apartheid planning 1949-1988 [Elektronische Daten] [Nel Etienne Louis] South African urban areas, because of structural control exercised within them, have developed unique characteristics. One of the more distinctive features of urban apartheid is the creation of Homeland townships lying adjacent to certain of the country's towns and cities. This paper seeks to explore the essential motivation underlying the creation of the ethnically distinct urban centre of Mdantsane in the Ciskei Homeland between 1949 and 1988. The reason for the development of Mdantsane, a dormitory township of East London, are explored, as are the primary issues underlying its emergence. In order to fully investigate Mdantsane's evolution it is essential not to divorce the township from developments, through time, in East London. The impact of apartheid planning on the East London region is assessed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990 GeoJournal Kluwer Academic Publishers 22/3(1990-11-01), 305-313 0343-2521 22:3<305 1990 22 10708 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00711342 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00711342 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Etienne Louis Nel Rhodes University, 6140, Grahamstown, South Africa aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- GeoJournal Kluwer Academic Publishers 22/3(1990-11-01), 305-313 0343-2521 22:3<305 1990 22 10708 NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00192829 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer