caa a22 4500 469054212 CHVBK 20180323132838.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e19921101xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF00602361 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF00602361 Reduced short-term thermic effects of a meal in obese adolescent girls [Elektronische Daten] [Victor Katch, Catherine Moorehead, M. Daniel Becque, Albert Rocchini] Summary: Post-meal energy expenditure (TEM) was compared for 14 healthy obese (body fat = 45.3%, body mass index, BMI = 35.9 kg m−2) and 9 healthy nonobese (body fat = 20.7010, BMI = 17.8 kg M−2) adolescent girls. The test meal for both groups was a standard 3348.8-kJ, 0.473-1 chocolate milkshake of 15010 protein (casein), 40% fat (polyunsaturated/saturated ratio = 0.05; 75 mg cholesterol) and 45010 carbohydrate (lactose and sucrose). Glucose, insulin and resting energy expenditure (RMR) were measured at rest prior to meal consumption and 20, 40, 60, 90, and 120 min after the meal. Cumulative net TEM was calculated as the integrated area under the TEM curve with RMR as baseline. Reliability was assessed by retesting 4 subjects, and a placebo effect was tested by administering a flavored energy-free drink. Results indicated high reliability and no placebo effect. The meal resulted in a greater rise in insulin and glucose for the obese compared to the nonobese subjects (P⩽;0.05), and a significant TEM for both groups (P⩽0.05). The cumulative TEM (W kg−1) was 61.9% greater for the nonobese (P< 0.01) when expressed relative to body mass, and 33.2010 greater for the nonobese (P⩽0.01) when expressed relative to the fat-free body mass. Expressed relative to the meal, the TEM was 25.5% less for the obese (P<0.01). The data support an energy conservation hypothesis for obese female adolescents. Springer-Verlag, 1992 Diet nationallicence Induced thermogenesis nationallicence Thermic effect of food nationallicence Energy expenditure nationallicence Obesity nationallicence Adolescents nationallicence Body composition nationallicence Children nationallicence Energy nationallicence Katch Victor Behnke Laboratory for Body Composition Research, Department of Movement Science, Division of Kinesiology, and Section of Pediatric Cardiology, School of Medicine, The University of Michigan, 401 Washtenaw Ave. CCRB, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA aut Moorehead Catherine Behnke Laboratory for Body Composition Research, Department of Movement Science, Division of Kinesiology, and Section of Pediatric Cardiology, School of Medicine, The University of Michigan, 401 Washtenaw Ave. CCRB, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA aut Daniel Becque M. Behnke Laboratory for Body Composition Research, Department of Movement Science, Division of Kinesiology, and Section of Pediatric Cardiology, School of Medicine, The University of Michigan, 401 Washtenaw Ave. CCRB, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA aut Rocchini Albert Behnke Laboratory for Body Composition Research, Department of Movement Science, Division of Kinesiology, and Section of Pediatric Cardiology, School of Medicine, The University of Michigan, 401 Washtenaw Ave. CCRB, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA aut European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology Springer-Verlag 65/6(1992-11-01), 535-540 0301-5548 65:6<535 1992 65 421 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00602361 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00602361 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Katch Victor Behnke Laboratory for Body Composition Research, Department of Movement Science, Division of Kinesiology, and Section of Pediatric Cardiology, School of Medicine, The University of Michigan, 401 Washtenaw Ave. CCRB, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Moorehead Catherine Behnke Laboratory for Body Composition Research, Department of Movement Science, Division of Kinesiology, and Section of Pediatric Cardiology, School of Medicine, The University of Michigan, 401 Washtenaw Ave. CCRB, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Daniel Becque M. Behnke Laboratory for Body Composition Research, Department of Movement Science, Division of Kinesiology, and Section of Pediatric Cardiology, School of Medicine, The University of Michigan, 401 Washtenaw Ave. CCRB, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rocchini Albert Behnke Laboratory for Body Composition Research, Department of Movement Science, Division of Kinesiology, and Section of Pediatric Cardiology, School of Medicine, The University of Michigan, 401 Washtenaw Ave. CCRB, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology Springer-Verlag 65/6(1992-11-01), 535-540 0301-5548 65:6<535 1992 65 421 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer