caa a22 4500 469060859 CHVBK 20180323132856.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e19920601xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF01200571 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF01200571 Stigmaeid-phytoseiid interactions and the impact of natural enemy complexes on plant-inhabiting mites [Elektronische Daten] [David Clements, Rudolf Harmsen] Interactions within the natural enemy complex of plant-inhabiting mites are of practical interest. There are frequently several predatory mite species present or available for introduction and it is difficult to tell whether a single species or combination of species should provide the most effective means of biological control. We used a simulation model to examine the interactions between predatory mites of two families, the Stigmaeidae and Phytoseiidae, representatives of which feed on phytophagous apple mites. To identify key differences in predatory behavior and life history, various stigmaeid parameters were substituted with those of phytoseiids, and changes in the efficacy of either stigmaeids alone or in combination with phytoseiids were evaluated graphically. At low prey densities stigmaeids held an advantage over phytoseiids in terms of efficacy because of their higher preference for prey eggs, higher oviposition relative to prey consumption and the ability to consume their own eggs, while at high prey densities the higher maximum predation rate of phytoseiids gave them a higher efficacy. Thus the weaker predator (the stigmaeid) is the more effective competitor at low prey densities. The model did not account for dispersal, but since stigmaeids are the weaker dispersers, the possibility of developing stability in this system is much greater than if phytoseiids were the better competitors. A combination of stigmaeids and phytoseiids was shown to have greater efficacy than either predator alone over a wide range of prey densities. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1992 Clements David Dept. of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada aut Harmsen Rudolf Dept. of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada aut Experimental & Applied Acarology Kluwer Academic Publishers 14/3-4(1992-06-01), 327-341 0168-8162 14:3-4<327 1992 14 10493 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01200571 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01200571 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Clements David Dept. of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Harmsen Rudolf Dept. of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Experimental & Applied Acarology Kluwer Academic Publishers 14/3-4(1992-06-01), 327-341 0168-8162 14:3-4<327 1992 14 10493 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer