caa a22 4500 469084391 CHVBK 20180323133000.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e19920901xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF02656936 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF02656936 A further study on an extended nonlinear ocean—atmosphere coupled hydrodynamic characteristic system and the abrupt feature of ENSO events [Elektronische Daten] [Zhao Bolin, Zhang Xiaoli, Zhu Yuanjing] In this paper, the decade data of meteorological satellite and surface meteorological observation of China have been analysed. The relationship between cloud and radiation has been studied. A set of empirical formulae of the ralationships between the albedo and cloud amount, the outgoing longwave radiation and cloud amount in Chinese different districts and different seasons has been deduced. They express simply the response of both planet reflectivity and earth-atmosphere outgoing longwave radiation to the change of cloud amount. So that the sensitivity of net radiation of the earth-atmosphere system to the change of cloud amount and the ratio of cloud reflective effect to greenhouse effect can be estimated. In this paper, the radiative process of the earth-atmosphere system, cloud and radiative balance and its effect on climate have been synthetically studied. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 1992 Bolin Zhao Department of Geophysics, Peking University, 100871, Beijing aut Xiaoli Zhang Department of Geophysics, Peking University, 100871, Beijing aut Yuanjing Zhu Department of Geophysics, Peking University, 100871, Beijing aut Advances in Atmospheric Sciences Springer-Verlag 9/3(1992-09-01), 257-266 0256-1530 9:3<257 1992 9 376 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02656936 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02656936 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bolin Zhao Department of Geophysics, Peking University, 100871, Beijing aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Xiaoli Zhang Department of Geophysics, Peking University, 100871, Beijing aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Yuanjing Zhu Department of Geophysics, Peking University, 100871, Beijing aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Advances in Atmospheric Sciences Springer-Verlag 9/3(1992-09-01), 257-266 0256-1530 9:3<257 1992 9 376 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer