caa a22 4500 469097132 CHVBK 20180323133034.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e19920401xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF00317168 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF00317168 Consequences of variation in flowering phenology for seed head herbivory and reproductive success in Erigeron glaucus (Compositae) [Elektronische Daten] [Gregory English-Loeb, Richard Karban] Summary: We examined the relationship between flowering phenology, reproductive success (seed production only), and seed head herbivory for 20 similarly sized clones of Erigeron glaucus growing at Bodega Bay Reserve, northern California, USA. Although clones tended to reach peak flowering on the same date, they differed in the proportion of their total flowers produced around that date (flowering synchrony). Clones also differed in the number and density of flower heads presented at any one time to pollinators and herbivores (floral display). Both of these characteristics had consequences for herbivory and plant reproductive success. The proportion of flower heads damaged by insect herbivores was greater for clones that concentrated flowering activity during the main flowering period for the population as a whole (high synchrony) compared to clones that spread flowering out temporally. The primary reason for this result was that clones with low flowering synchrony produced a significant proportion of their flower heads during the fall and therefore, escaped attack by the tephritid fly, Tephritis ovatipennis. Clones with intermediate synchrony had lower seed success (total number of viable seeds produced over the year) than clones with either low or high synchrony. The proportion of flower heads damaged by insect herbivores and number of tephritid flies reared from flower heads were both negatively correlated to floral display while seed head mass and germination rates were positively related to display. Thus, clones which produced dense floral displays were favored both in terms of reduced herbivory and increased successful seed production. Springer-Verlag, 1992 Erigeron glaucus nationallicence Tephritis ovatipennis nationallicence Flowering synchrony nationallicence Seed head herbivory nationallicence English-Loeb Gregory Department of Entomology, University of California, 95616, Davis, CA, USA aut Karban Richard Department of Entomology, University of California, 95616, Davis, CA, USA aut Oecologia Springer-Verlag 89/4(1992-04-01), 588-595 0029-8549 89:4<588 1992 89 442 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317168 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317168 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- English-Loeb Gregory Department of Entomology, University of California, 95616, Davis, CA, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Karban Richard Department of Entomology, University of California, 95616, Davis, CA, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Oecologia Springer-Verlag 89/4(1992-04-01), 588-595 0029-8549 89:4<588 1992 89 442 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer