caa a22 4500 469119667 CHVBK 20180323133135.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e19920901xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF02247412 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF02247412 The role of nicotine in tobacco use [Elektronische Daten] [John Robinson, Walter Pritchard] The 1988 US Surgeon General's Report titled "Nicotine Addiction”, is cited frequently in the literature as having established the "fact” that nicotine derived from cigarette smoke is addictive in the same sense as "classic” addicting drugs such as heroin and cocaine. This manuscripts critically evaluates key research findings used in support of this claim and identifies short-comings in the data that seriously question the logic of labeling nicotine as "addictive”. In addition, the manuscript argues that the role of nicotine in tobacco use is not like the role of cocaine in coca leaf use as argued by the 1988 Surgeon General's Report, but is, in fact, more like the role of caffeine in coffee drinking as concluded in the 1964 US Surgeon General's Report. Springer-Verlag, 1992 Tobacco use nationallicence Nicotine nationallicence Addiction nationallicence Robinson John Biobehavioral R&D, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Bowman Gray Technical Center, Reynolds Boulevard, 27102, Winston-Salem, NC, USA aut Pritchard Walter Biobehavioral R&D, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Bowman Gray Technical Center, Reynolds Boulevard, 27102, Winston-Salem, NC, USA aut Psychopharmacology Springer-Verlag 108/4(1992-09-01), 397-407 0033-3158 108:4<397 1992 108 213 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02247412 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 review-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02247412 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Robinson John Biobehavioral R&D, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Bowman Gray Technical Center, Reynolds Boulevard, 27102, Winston-Salem, NC, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Pritchard Walter Biobehavioral R&D, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Bowman Gray Technical Center, Reynolds Boulevard, 27102, Winston-Salem, NC, USA aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Psychopharmacology Springer-Verlag 108/4(1992-09-01), 397-407 0033-3158 108:4<397 1992 108 213 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer