caa a22 4500 469120568 CHVBK 20180323133137.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170328e19920601xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF02245173 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF02245173 Stress and arousal in sedative and stimulant cigarette smokers [Elektronische Daten] [S. O'Neill, A. Parrott] Self-reported feelings of stress and arousal were assessed in 18 sedative and 9 stimulant smokers, over a typical day of smoking. Prior to each cigarette, self-ratings of stress and arousal were recorded on a brief adjective check list. These self-ratings were then repeated following cigarette smoking. These diary data were split into four blocks to represent: first cigarette of the day, second quartile cigarette, third quartile cigarette, and last cigarette of the day. Analysis of variance revealed significant effects of smoking on both stress and arousal. Self-rated feelings of stress were significantly reduced following cigarette smoking (P<0.002); this was found with both subject groups and across all cigarette blocks. Cigarette smoking also led to increased feelings of arousal (P<0.01), although these changes in arousal differed between subject groups (drug × type-of-smoker interaction:P<0.03). Stimulant smokers showed higher levels of arousal after smoking, across all four cigarette blocks. Sedative smokers showed a slight increase in arousal only after their first cigarette. These findings were not as predicted by the arousal modulation theory of cigarette smoking, which suggests that changes in stress and arousal are interdependent. Instead they show that smoking affects stress and arousal in quite different ways. Stress and arousal should therefore be recognised as independent dimensions within smoking/nicotine research. Springer-Verlag, 1992 Cigarette nationallicence Smoking nationallicence Nicotine nationallicence Smoking motive nationallicence Stress nationallicence Arousal nationallicence Arousal modulation theory nationallicence O'Neill S. Department of Psychology, Polytechnic of East London, E15 4LZ, London, UK aut Parrott A. Department of Psychology, Polytechnic of East London, E15 4LZ, London, UK aut Psychopharmacology Springer-Verlag 107/2-3(1992-06-01), 442-446 0033-3158 107:2-3<442 1992 107 213 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02245173 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02245173 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- O'Neill S. Department of Psychology, Polytechnic of East London, E15 4LZ, London, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Parrott A. Department of Psychology, Polytechnic of East London, E15 4LZ, London, UK aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Psychopharmacology Springer-Verlag 107/2-3(1992-06-01), 442-446 0033-3158 107:2-3<442 1992 107 213 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer