caa a22 4500 475742494 CHVBK 20180406123503.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170329e20001201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s002400000140 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s002400000140 Potentiation of effects of anticancer agents by local electric pulses in murine bladder cancer [Elektronische Daten] [Masahiko Ogihara, Osamu Yamaguchi] Electrochemotherapy is a novel cancer treatment in which electric pulses (EP) are used as a means of delivering anticancer agents to the cytoplasm of cancer cells (electroporation). The present study evaluates whether electrochemotherapy has in vitro and in vivo anticancer effects in murine bladder cancer. Using mouse bladder tumor cells (MBT-2 cells), in vitro electrochemotherapy was performed by applying EP to the cell suspension immediately after the addition of anticancer agents. The cytotoxicity of adriamycin (ADM), bleomycin (BLM) and cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (CDDP) was determined by measuring succinate dehydrogenase (SD) activity in both electroporated and non-electroporated cells. In addition, intracellular concentrations of these anticancer agents were also measured. In the in vivo study, tumor-bearing C3H/He mice were treated with an intraperitoneal injection of anticancer agents followed by a local delivery of EP at the tumor site. Then, tumor growth rate (TGR) was determined and compared to that in the sham-treated control group, the EP-only group and the drug-only group. The in vitro study showed that, with electroporation, the cytotoxicity of BLM in electroporated cells was increased by as much as 95.7-fold compared to that of non-electroporated MBT-2 cells; CDDP showed only an increase of 1.8-fold and ADM showed no increase. After electroporation, the intracellular concentration of BLM, CDDP and ADM showed an increase of 120-, 1.7- and 0.8-fold, respectively. In electrochemotherapy for in vivo growing tumors, the potentiation of the antitumor effect was most prominent when combined with BLM, only slightly with CDDP, and totally absent with ADM. It is clear from in vitro and in vivo studies that, in a murine bladder tumor, the anticancer effect of BLM can be considerably potentiated by applying EP. Thus, BLM seems to be the most suitable anticancer agent for electrochemotherapy of bladder cancer. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2000 Key words Electroporation nationallicence Electrochemotherapy nationallicence Anticancer agent nationallicence Murine bladder cancer nationallicence Ogihara Masahiko Department of Urology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, 960-1295, Japan e-mail: ogichan@fmu.ac.jp Tel.: +81-24-5482111; Fax: +81-24-5483393, JP aut Yamaguchi Osamu Department of Urology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, 960-1295, Japan e-mail: ogichan@fmu.ac.jp Tel.: +81-24-5482111; Fax: +81-24-5483393, JP aut https://doi.org/10.1007/s002400000140 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002400000140 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ogihara Masahiko Department of Urology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, 960-1295, Japan e-mail: ogichan@fmu.ac.jp Tel.: +81-24-5482111; Fax: +81-24-5483393, JP aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Yamaguchi Osamu Department of Urology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, 960-1295, Japan e-mail: ogichan@fmu.ac.jp Tel.: +81-24-5482111; Fax: +81-24-5483393, JP aut Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer