caa a22 4500 475787366 CHVBK 20180406123702.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170329e20001201xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/s004140000136 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/s004140000136 Y chromosome STR haplotypes in four populations from northwest Africa [Elektronische Daten] [E. Bosch, F. Calafell, A. Pérez-Lezaun, D. Comas, H. Izaabel, O. Akhayat, A. Sefiani, G. Hariti, J. M. Dugoujon, J. Bertranpetit] The eight short tandem repeat (STR) polymorphic systems mapping on the male-specific region of the human Y chromosome, DYS19, DYS388, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392 and DYS393, were typed in four populations from northwest (NW) Africa (Moroccan Arabs, southern Moroccan Berbers, Saharawis and Mozabites). Allele frequency distributions showed statistically significant differences for all loci among all the populations except for DYS19. Complete typing was obtained for 185 chromosomes, which showed 74 different haplotypes. The two most frequent haplotypes were found in 16.2% and 15.1% of the individuals, although the latter was almost exclusively found in the Mozabites. Locus and haplotype informativeness were measured by means of the gene diversity (D). The haplotype diversity ranged from 0.856 (Mozabites) to 0.967 (southern Moroccan Berbers). For some loci, allele frequencies in NW Africans were clearly different from those in Europeans. The most common NW African haplotype was found only in one individual out of a total of 494 Europeans typed for the whole STR set. Thus, NW African and European Y chromosomes are clearly differentiated. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2000 Key words Y chromosome nationallicence Short tandem repeats (STRs) nationallicence Haplotypes nationallicence Northwest African populations nationallicence Bosch E. Unitat de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultat de Ciències de la Salut i de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Doctor Aiguader 80, 08003 Barcelona, Spain e-mail: jaume.bertranpetit@cexs.upf.es; Tel.: +34-93-5422840; Fax: +34-93-5422802, ES aut Calafell F. Unitat de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultat de Ciències de la Salut i de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Doctor Aiguader 80, 08003 Barcelona, Spain e-mail: jaume.bertranpetit@cexs.upf.es; Tel.: +34-93-5422840; Fax: +34-93-5422802, ES aut Pérez-Lezaun A. Unitat de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultat de Ciències de la Salut i de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Doctor Aiguader 80, 08003 Barcelona, Spain e-mail: jaume.bertranpetit@cexs.upf.es; Tel.: +34-93-5422840; Fax: +34-93-5422802, ES aut Comas D. Unitat de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultat de Ciències de la Salut i de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Doctor Aiguader 80, 08003 Barcelona, Spain e-mail: jaume.bertranpetit@cexs.upf.es; Tel.: +34-93-5422840; Fax: +34-93-5422802, ES aut Izaabel H. Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibnou Zohr, Agadir, Morocco, MA aut Akhayat O. Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibnou Zohr, Agadir, Morocco, MA aut Sefiani A. Institut National d'Hygiène, Rabat, Morocco, MA aut Hariti G. Hôpital Mustapha, CHU Alger Centre, Alger, Algeria, DZ aut Dugoujon J. M. CNRS ERS 1590, CHU Purpan, Toulouse, France, FR aut Bertranpetit J. Unitat de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultat de Ciències de la Salut i de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Doctor Aiguader 80, 08003 Barcelona, Spain e-mail: jaume.bertranpetit@cexs.upf.es; Tel.: +34-93-5422840; Fax: +34-93-5422802, ES aut https://doi.org/10.1007/s004140000136 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004140000136 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bosch E. Unitat de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultat de Ciències de la Salut i de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Doctor Aiguader 80, 08003 Barcelona, Spain e-mail: jaume.bertranpetit@cexs.upf.es; Tel.: +34-93-5422840; Fax: +34-93-5422802, ES aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Calafell F. Unitat de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultat de Ciències de la Salut i de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Doctor Aiguader 80, 08003 Barcelona, Spain e-mail: jaume.bertranpetit@cexs.upf.es; Tel.: +34-93-5422840; Fax: +34-93-5422802, ES aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Pérez-Lezaun A. Unitat de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultat de Ciències de la Salut i de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Doctor Aiguader 80, 08003 Barcelona, Spain e-mail: jaume.bertranpetit@cexs.upf.es; Tel.: +34-93-5422840; Fax: +34-93-5422802, ES aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Comas D. Unitat de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultat de Ciències de la Salut i de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Doctor Aiguader 80, 08003 Barcelona, Spain e-mail: jaume.bertranpetit@cexs.upf.es; Tel.: +34-93-5422840; Fax: +34-93-5422802, ES aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Izaabel H. Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibnou Zohr, Agadir, Morocco, MA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Akhayat O. Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibnou Zohr, Agadir, Morocco, MA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Sefiani A. Institut National d'Hygiène, Rabat, Morocco, MA aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Hariti G. Hôpital Mustapha, CHU Alger Centre, Alger, Algeria, DZ aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Dugoujon J. M. CNRS ERS 1590, CHU Purpan, Toulouse, France, FR aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bertranpetit J. Unitat de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultat de Ciències de la Salut i de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Doctor Aiguader 80, 08003 Barcelona, Spain e-mail: jaume.bertranpetit@cexs.upf.es; Tel.: +34-93-5422840; Fax: +34-93-5422802, ES aut Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer