caa a22 4500 475799763 CHVBK 20180406123734.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170329e20000701xx s 000 0 eng 10.1023/A:1026553518272 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1023/A:1026553518272 Genetic and Environmental Causes of Covariation in Interview Assessments of Disruptive Behavior in Child and Adolescent Twins [Elektronische Daten] [Lindon Eaves, Michael Rutter, Judy Silberg, Lucinda Shillady, Hermine Maes, Andrew Pickles] Multirater, face-to-face, interview data relating to conduct disorder (CD), oppositional-defiant disorder (ODD), and inattentive, impulsive, and hyperactive components of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a population-based sample of 1376 pairs of 8- to 16-year-old MZ and DZ twins are analyzed to examine (1) the genetic and environmental causes of correlation among ratings of ODD and CD symptoms and (2) the pattern of genetic and environmental correlation among the three components of ADHD. Parental ratings of ADHD showed marked sibling contrast effects, specific within raters but partly common across components. After these effects were removed, there was a modest genetic correlation between maternal and paternal ratings, but genetic effects were virtually uncorrelated across boys and girls. Genetic correlations among inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity were all large but fell well short of unity. There was little evidence that counts of symptoms of CD and ODD were genetically independent but the genetic correlations among ratings of twins, mothers, and fathers were all relatively modest. ODD and CD showed much higher genetic correlations across sexes than did the measures of ADHD. There was no evidence of rater contrast effects or of shared family environment influences in the twin resemblance for ODD and CD. Plenum Publishing Corporation, 2000 Conduct disorder nationallicence oppositional-defiant disorder nationallicence attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder nationallicence disruptive behavior nationallicence twins nationallicence comorbidity nationallicence heterogeneity nationallicence sibling contrast nationallicence Eaves Lindon Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, 23298, Richmond, Virginia aut Rutter Michael Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, London, England aut Silberg Judy Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, 23298, Richmond, Virginia aut Shillady Lucinda Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, 23298, Richmond, Virginia aut Maes Hermine Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, 23298, Richmond, Virginia aut Pickles Andrew The School of Epidemiology and Health Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, England aut Behavior Genetics Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers 30/4(2000-07-01), 321-334 0001-8244 30:4<321 2000 30 10519 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026553518272 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026553518272 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Eaves Lindon Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, 23298, Richmond, Virginia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Rutter Michael Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, London, England aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Silberg Judy Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, 23298, Richmond, Virginia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Shillady Lucinda Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, 23298, Richmond, Virginia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Maes Hermine Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, 23298, Richmond, Virginia aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Pickles Andrew The School of Epidemiology and Health Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, England aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Behavior Genetics Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers 30/4(2000-07-01), 321-334 0001-8244 30:4<321 2000 30 10519 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer