caa a22 4500 475800230 CHVBK 20180406123735.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170329e20001001xx s 000 0 eng 10.1023/A:1008311207953 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1023/A:1008311207953 Animals, Zombanimals, and the Total Turing Test [Elektronische Daten] [Selmer Bringsjord, Clarke Caporale, Ron Noel] Alan Turing devised his famous test (TT) through a slight modificationof the parlor game in which a judge tries to ascertain the gender of twopeople who are only linguistically accessible. Stevan Harnad hasintroduced the Total TT, in which the judge can look at thecontestants in an attempt to determine which is a robot and which aperson. But what if we confront the judge with an animal, and arobot striving to pass for one, and then challenge him to peg which iswhich? Now we can index TTT to a particular animal and its syntheticcorrelate. We might therefore have TTTrat, TTTcat,TTTdog, and so on. These tests, as we explain herein, are abetter barometer of artificial intelligence (AI) than Turing's originalTT, because AI seems to have ammunition sufficient only to reach thelevel of artificial animal, not artificial person. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000 artificial intelligence nationallicence consciousness nationallicence persons nationallicence robots nationallicence zombies nationallicence Bringsjord Selmer Department of Philosophy, Psychology, and Cognitive Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 12180-3590, Troy, NY, U.S.A. aut Caporale Clarke Department of Philosophy, Psychology, and Cognitive Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 12180-3590, Troy, NY, U.S.A. aut Noel Ron Department of Philosophy, Psychology, and Cognitive Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 12180-3590, Troy, NY, U.S.A. aut Journal of Logic, Language and Information Kluwer Academic Publishers 9/4(2000-10-01), 397-418 0925-8531 9:4<397 2000 9 10849 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008311207953 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008311207953 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bringsjord Selmer Department of Philosophy, Psychology, and Cognitive Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 12180-3590, Troy, NY, U.S.A aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Caporale Clarke Department of Philosophy, Psychology, and Cognitive Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 12180-3590, Troy, NY, U.S.A aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Noel Ron Department of Philosophy, Psychology, and Cognitive Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 12180-3590, Troy, NY, U.S.A aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Logic, Language and Information Kluwer Academic Publishers 9/4(2000-10-01), 397-418 0925-8531 9:4<397 2000 9 10849 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer