caa a22 4500 475800257 CHVBK 20180406123735.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170329e20001001xx s 000 0 eng 10.1023/A:1008315308862 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1023/A:1008315308862 Harnad S. Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Highfield, SO17 1BJ, Southampton, U.K. aut Minds, Machines and Turing [Elektronische Daten] [S. Harnad] Turing's celebrated 1950 paper proposes a very generalmethodological criterion for modelling mental function: total functionalequivalence and indistinguishability. His criterion gives rise to ahierarchy of Turing Tests, from subtotal ("toy”) fragments of ourfunctions (t1), to total symbolic (pen-pal) function (T2 - the standardTuring Test), to total external sensorimotor (robotic) function (T3), tototal internal microfunction (T4), to total indistinguishability inevery empirically discernible respect (T5). This is a"reverse-engineering” hierarchy of (decreasing) empiricalunderdetermination of the theory by the data. Level t1 is clearly toounderdetermined, T2 is vulnerable to a counterexample (Searle's ChineseRoom Argument), and T4 and T5 are arbitrarily overdetermined. Hence T3is the appropriate target level for cognitive science. When it isreached, however, there will still remain more unanswerable questionsthan when Physics reaches its Grand Unified Theory of Everything (GUTE),because of the mind/body problem and the other-minds problem, both ofwhich are inherent in this empirical domain, even though Turing hardlymentions them. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000 cognitive neuroscience nationallicence cognitive science nationallicence computation nationallicence computationalism nationallicence consciousness nationallicence dynamical systems nationallicence epiphenomenalism nationallicence intelligence nationallicence machines nationallicence mental models nationallicence mind/body problem nationallicence other minds problem nationallicence philosophy of science nationallicence qualia nationallicence reverse engineering nationallicence robotics nationallicence Searle nationallicence symbol grounding nationallicence theory of mind nationallicence thinking nationallicence Turing nationallicence underdetermination nationallicence Zombies nationallicence Journal of Logic, Language and Information Kluwer Academic Publishers 9/4(2000-10-01), 425-445 0925-8531 9:4<425 2000 9 10849 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008315308862 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008315308862 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 100 1- Harnad S. Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Highfield, SO17 1BJ, Southampton, U.K aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Journal of Logic, Language and Information Kluwer Academic Publishers 9/4(2000-10-01), 425-445 0925-8531 9:4<425 2000 9 10849 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer