caa a22 4500 475807154 CHVBK 20180406123750.0 cr unu---uuuuu 170329e20000901xx s 000 0 eng 10.1007/BF00985047 doi (NATIONALLICENCE)springer-10.1007/BF00985047 Phylogeny of the tribe Antirrhineae (Scrophulariaceae) based on morphological and ndh F sequence data [Elektronische Daten] [Medhanie Ghebrehiwet, Birgitta Bremer, Mats Thulin] Phylogenetic relationships within the tribe Antirrhineae (Scrophulariaceae) are analysed and discussed on the basis of parsimony analyses of morphological andndhF gene sequence data. The results indicate that the tribe Antirrhineae consists of four major groups of genera, theAnarrhinum clade, theGambelia clade, theMaurandya clade, and theAntirrhinum clade. TheAnarrhinum clade, consisting of the Old World bee-pollinated generaAnarrhinum andKickxia, is sister to the rest of the tribe. TheGambelia clade consists of the New World generaGambelia andGalvezia, which are very closely related and pollinated by hummingbirds. TheMaurandya clade consists of one subclade includingMaurandya and a number of related bee- or hummingbird-pollinated New World genera and another subclade with the Old World bee-pollinated generaAsarina andCymbalaria. TheAntirrhinum clade consists mainly of bee-pollinated Old World genera, such asAntirrhinum, Linaria, Chaenorhinum, and their segregates, but also includes the New World generaMohavea andHowelliella, of which the latter is known to be partly pollinated by hummingbirds. It is concluded that hummingbirdpollination has evolved independently within Antirrhineae at least three times from bee-pollinated ancestors. Springer-Verlag, 2000 Scrophulariaceae nationallicence Antirrhineae nationallicence morphology nationallicence ndh F nationallicence phylogeny nationallicence pollination nationallicence Ghebrehiwet Medhanie Department of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36, Uppsala, Sweden aut Bremer Birgitta Department of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36, Uppsala, Sweden aut Thulin Mats Department of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36, Uppsala, Sweden aut Plant Systematics and Evolution Springer-Verlag 220/3-4(2000-09-01), 223-239 0378-2697 220:3-4<223 2000 220 606 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00985047 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI 1 research-article jats NATIONALLICENCE 856 40 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00985047 text/html Onlinezugriff via DOI NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Ghebrehiwet Medhanie Department of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36, Uppsala, Sweden aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Bremer Birgitta Department of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36, Uppsala, Sweden aut NATIONALLICENCE 700 1- Thulin Mats Department of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Norbyvägen 18D, SE-752 36, Uppsala, Sweden aut NATIONALLICENCE 773 0- Plant Systematics and Evolution Springer-Verlag 220/3-4(2000-09-01), 223-239 0378-2697 220:3-4<223 2000 220 606 Metadata rights reserved Springer special CC-BY-NC licence nationallicence BK010053 XK010053 XK010000 NATIONALLICENCE NATIONALLICENCE NL-springer